Tuesday, April 30, 2019

Gone With The Wind Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

departed With The Wind - Essay ExampleIn this story, the main character, Scarlett OHara, must come to grips with the loss of her puerility wealth and comfort as a true Southern Belle of the Old South as the civic War rips apart the Georgia countryside of her home and renders her penniless in the devastation of the Antebellum South. This is an important tone that is made much of in both the book and the subsequent film.At the beginning of the novel, the grandness of the woodlet does not seem to equal later impressions of it. Scarlett herself doesnt seem to really being placing the mansion and evidence into their sweeping concepts until somewhat later in the book, when the city of Atlanta is under siege. It is here that she begins considering the sprawling tweed house with fluttering white curtains at the windows, the thick clover on the lawn with the bees busy in it, the slight black boy on the front steps shooing the ducks and turkeys from the flowerbeds, the serene red fields a nd the miles and miles of cotton routine white in the sun (339). As the war rages on and Scarlett is forced to exist in the comparative squalor and deprivation of the Reconstruction, these images become even more distanced from the real. For example, Rhett Butler decides to leave Scarlett to her misery as he goes to hunt in old towns and old countries where some of the old time must still hang around (1009) while Scarlett continues to place her memories of the old plantation in terms of the romantically idealized the banks of cape common jasmine bushes, vivid green against the white walls, the fluttering white curtains (1011). The ending impression of Tara before the war therefrom takes on the image that is eventually put forward at the opening of the film by the alike name.For the film, it was important to portray the sprawling wealth of a southern plantation to explain both Scarletts headstrong, princess-like attitude as well as her expectations regarding other peoples behavi or. The mansion

Monday, April 29, 2019

Explain How Helicopters Fly Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Explain How Helicopters Fly - attempt ExampleIts flight features allow movement in all direction upwards, downwards, sideways, forward as healthful as in reverse direction. This flexibility allows the eggbeater to be flown in small and congested areas where it is not possible to land the air sheet of papers. Since it corporation fly in every direction, it has a lot of parameters to take negociate of while flying. Therefore, the pilot needs to be very skilled and capable and must give effective attention while flying.Helicopters not only move in all three dimensions but understructure also rotate and hover at one point in air. These features, although, make it a unparalleled mode of transport, also make it a very complex machine to understand as wholesome as to pilot.The main offices of helicopter areMain Rotor The vertically mount rotor coil in centerFuselage The main body of helicopterTransmission system Speed control tool of rotorsTail boom Rear portion on which the tail rotor is mountedTail rotor Small horizontal axis rotor at the rearEngine Main engine apply to spin the shaftTo understand the flight of a helicopter, we can begin from the simple vertically up and down work. For a helicopter to move upwards, it needs wings that have air moving on its surface in one direction. In case of an airplane, the wings are fixed and the whole plane moves forward for the air to move on the surface of wings and generate lift. However, in case of helicopter we keep it on the same spot. Instead, the wings are rotated to generate the desired lift effect. wing are shaped in such a manner that they deflect the air downwards and as a reaction, the helicopter is lifted. This shape of the wings is called airfoil. Two or more wings are mounted on a shaft and the shaft is made to rotate thereby, giving a continuous motion to the wings. This rotating wings and shaft are collectively called the main rotor. The main rotor is the most important part of any helicopt er. It not only generates the lift force required for the helicopter to fly but also provides for the lateral movement, spinning and changing the altitude. The rotor has to be very strong as it supports all the forces on the helicopter and its weight. The wings have a swivel mechanism at the point where they connect to the rotor. This swivel functionality allows for changing the angle of blades, which changes the path of air. To affect lift, the angle of blades needs to be altered with respect to the oncoming wind. This is known as the angle of attack. The angle alteration mechanism for all wings is collectively called the hub. A device known as the swash rest home meeting place makes the adjustment of the angles of the rotor blades. The swash plate assembly has two plates, fixed swash plate and a rotating swash plate. The swash plate assembly has two main functions Firstly, it changes the angle of all the blades simultaneously. It increases the overall lift, thereby gaining or lo sing altitude. Secondly, the swash plate can change the angle of individual blades while revolving. This gives the flexibility to a helicopter to move in any direction. This alteration of angle, called pitch, is carried out by means of the pitch control rods, which control the function of rotating swash pl

Sunday, April 28, 2019

The Analysis of the Poem To his Coy Mistress Essay

The Analysis of the poem To his Coy Mistress - Essay ExampleHowever, the lovers have no such time. Seize the day, or carpe diem, in Latin, is how the phrase is translated. However, it literally means, pluck the day. unmatchable and only(a) must take the day at its face judge and use it to its fullest extent. In other words, seizing the day, we must not waste a moment and/or take it for granted at all. Friendship, however, was an altogether entirely different animal. Friendship is particularly an interesting constitution which Shakespeare the depths of which he was able to plumb. Before unmatchable every gets into a love relationship or a marriage, its important to be prepared in unitys mind, and spirit, for a relationship. One require to have confidence in ones friendships first. Friends have to know how to love themselves. This may appear like a no-brainer, but loving oneself is the first step to learn how to love someone else. One should love oneself unconditionally, plain ly the way one is. One must, ultimately, love oneself, first and foremost. Its not universe selfish, its not being self-centered one must simply be convinced of the fact that everyone deserves love just as much as whateverone else. Loving oneself encompasses so much more than just liking oneself. Additionally, one must earn how to love others. In addition to loving oneself, and being ones give friend, one must also learn how to love other people. ... One wants to be an emotionally strong person. One should show that one is strong enough to handle relationships by conveyance ones sense of emotional maturity. One must come into ones own by realizing what is the childish way to handle a situation, and what is the grown-up answer to a problem. Once one takes answerableness for ones actions as a fully-functioning human being, then and only then can one be completely emotionally honest with oneself as well as other people. Without this kind of personnel and understanding, it will b e difficult to be in a relationship that will last for any length of time. The main importance of this poem, and the factor why we should care, is because this poem is a call from the past to endorse the elemental nature of human life that life is short, andwhether we have friendships and/or lovers, we should learn to cherish both(prenominal) because time passes quickly and, at any rate, is most definitely passing by at a rate that is faster than we might expect. At the end, climaxing, the poet Marvell clearly states, Let us roll our strengthinto one sweet ball/tearingThrough the iron gates of life.2 Then he dialog about making the sun stand still, and yet make it run. Marvell has shown, in this poem, the various epochs of life, why lovers should restrain the day, and the true meaning of lifethat we should live it fully because we never should take our days for granted because we breakt know when it will end. Marvells poem speaks to the beauty of nature, the everlasting wonder of love, and touches upon so many a(prenominal) chords that strike within us. Ultimately, he touches our hearts by reminding us that

Saturday, April 27, 2019

Decision Evaluation and Implementation Slp Assignment

ratiocination Evaluation and Implementation Slp - Assignment Examplehe other hand, I also had this thought of conservation this many so that I might use it to buy myself some nice cloths, shopping, expand my phone line or even go out with friends. These were some of the short ideas I had about how to spend the money. It was neer clear to me and at some point, I got confused over what exactly I needed to do with my savings. It was also not clear to me whether I wanted to use this money soon for a short-term goal, or in the future, for a long-term goal. I needed to find oneself a decisiveness making tool that could suit my problem to help me with decision making.After studying my choices keenly, I realized that they were they could wide be categorized into two types of choices. In this case, there were those choices for the short-term while others belonged to the long-term choices. I hence came to find out that the best decision-making tool that could suit my situation was the u se of a decision tree. A decision tree is this type of decision making tool which categorizes decisions into two different types making them be in two choices (Francis & Arsham, 2010). Probability is then applied on the events of each side of the decision to find which decision should be taken up. Similarly, while separating the decisions into two different decision sides, elimination of the unwanted decisions prat be done by applying the benefits that the decision can give to you, and comparing it with the benefit that the other decision on the other side of the tree is capable of giving. This decision making tool was found to be most appropriate as it gives two sides of the situation, hence giving us an easy way of making decisions through taking up the decisions on the most appropriate side.The decision tree is developed by establishing all the achievable outcomes in a decision making process. Here, the possible outcomes were equated to the possible uses of money I had. It was then developed as below.The decision tree was developed by listing all the possible all the

Friday, April 26, 2019

Differences in competencies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Differences in competencies - Essay ExampleThese differences emerging fucking be clearly seen at various tolerant are situations for example variations in approaches to decision-making or bear commission. One patient treat situation that brings out differences in nursing safeguard among ADN and BSN nurses is cardiac care units. Baccalaureate nursing care approaches include altruism, values of autonomy, integrity, social justice, human arrogance and unconditional date for all patients. Their nursing practice include disease prevention, wellness promotion, early detection of human health deviation, quick and adequate treatment of chronic and vivid illnesses as well as compassionate care for people nearing death. As a result of their training, BSN nurses are able to respond to more demanding patient care tasks like those witnessed in the cardiac care units. Johnson (1988) state that BSNs are associated with lower rates of failure-to-rescue and mortality rates. These buttocks b e attributed to their good nursing care approaches like quick and adequate treatment of chronic and acute illnesses. Research conducted in various cardiac care units reveal that there were 4.9 fewer deaths for every gibibyte patients in those hospital intensive care units (ICUs) where a large proportion of nurses had a bachelors degree (Van den Heede, 2009). ... These indicate higher level of clinical support among the BSNs compared to other types of nurses like the ADNs. An dialect on compassionate care for patients indicate a higher level of promotion of human dignity among the BSN nurses. BSNs make a higher utilization of protocols or care maps in order to guide patient progress during their hospitalization period. This presents a scientific and more systematic nursing approaches among the BSN. In their efforts to maximize on patient autonomy and human dignity, BSNs emphasize on teaching patients on how skills for taking care of themselves in relation to their type of disease or medication, and adopting a healthy lifestyle. Emphasis on healthy lifestyles is an incorporation of prevention measures with treatment. It prevents the progression of the disease or emergence of other diseases that can worsen the present condition. collectable to their level of education, the BSNs have a higher level of expertise as compared to the ADNs. It should be noted that BSNs wear four years to receive their Bachelor of Science in Nursing degree while the ADNs include 2-3 years to receive their degree. BSNs undertake their studies in universities and senior colleges whereas ADNs undertake their studies in community colleges. As a result of their levels of expertise, the BSNs are more competent case management as compared to ADNs. This is can also be linked to their high levels of scientific, critical-thinking and leadership skills. Due to the superior level of competency among the BSN, ADNs can work under BSN and but the BSN cannot work under the BSN. BSNs are more capa citated in working under a chassis of inpatient and outpatient environments as compared to

Thursday, April 25, 2019

Government Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Government - Re await Paper ExampleTrying Jones in the states salute will also attract a maximum sentence unless he pleads guilty whereas the national appeal has comparative leniency of national rules regarding wiretaps and informants which give Jones the possibility of a minimal sentence compared to the former. The circumstance that he helped with the collecting of evidence to build human faces against Smith and Thompson should influence the severity of his sentence in a federal tribunal. Therefore it is my recommendation that once again a federal court is more beneficial because Jones actions of support collect evidence will sway the judges or jury in a federal court. This will go a long way in helping future informants co-operate because they see that there snitching on the others is beneficial to them (Winnfred, 2011). Since no previous records have been found on Smith, the recommendation is to file the case in the Sedgwick County District Court. Smith should be charged with possession and trafficking as a first offender. The prosecuting officer should consider cutting a deal with Smith which will see the reduction of his sentence in exchange for him informing on his suppliers. ... The federal courts also need to issue a warrant to search all of Thompsons premises. Secondly the federal courts offer greater harsher penalties for drug related offences that help discourage people from future trafficking. According to 1993 statistics from the Department of Justice, the average federal sentence for selling powder cocaine was 79 months the average for trafficking in crack cocaine was 141 months. Since Thompson seems to be a big time monger he faces a harsher sentencing. Thompson should also be offered a deal just like Smith by the prosecutor where he faces a less harsh sentence if he is to inform on his suppliers (Harris 2007). The federal courts also offer an avenue for liaising with other courts in other states and other countries unlike the state c ourts in the event that Thompsons suppliers are from different states or countries. Since Jones testimony is key to prosecuting Thompson, the prosecutor should make it spend to the judge that in no way should Jones previous convictions influence the decision made by the court in the trial against Thompson. He should still be viewed as a credible witness disrespect his selfish reasons in informing on Thompson. Looking at the federal law in the linked States, there is no full reception statute provided on the level of federal law that spearheaded rough-cut law and therefore giving power to federal courts to fabricate precedents that were deemed legal. Federal courts culminate from the federal musical composition together with the federal Judicial Acts. On the other hand, people have come to accept the fact that the earlier inhabitants of the United States, by their action of bestowing judicial authority into the highest court of the land

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Financial statement of a company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Financial statement of a telephoner - Essay ExampleWhen this is done, the company has the shaftledge of whether it has the liquidity to settle any debts that argon due. The monetary statements argon also important in determining the costs of productions and the selling rates. When this is done, wherefore(prenominal) the company is able to meet the profit margins that it makes. This helps develop the land increase and the bottom line. The analysis of monetary statements is also important in keeping track of the inventory. This is actually important in knowing if you throw off enough inventories that elicit be used to meet all the sales that are projected. Knowing the total liabilities that are in recounting to the total equity of the dividing line is very important (Robinson, 2009). This is known as the debt to equity ratio and is very important to each and both business. With a well planned and organized financial statement, an analysis can be done to know the debt-to-eq uity ratio. This is one of the great benefits of financial statements. Last but not least, a well organized financial statement has the ability to help an organization keep track of its improvements everywhere time. When financial statements are compared overtime, it can be used to spot any changes that affect the organization twain positively and negatively. A financial statement is one of the most important tools that organizations and small businesses use in order to realize significant changes that are in their organization. This, in turn, helps the business and management strive to differentiate the strengths, the weaknesses and the relationships that exist in the business and the internal and external factors of the environment (Brigham, 2010). Question 2 Yes, managers should recommend business alternatives based on financial analyses. This is because most of the decisions that concern a business revolve about the cash in hand of the business. So for a manager to come up w ith a recommendation on matters that affect the business, then they have to do a lot of analyses on the financial statements of the company since all the financial issues that a company has are recorded in its financial statement. It is, therefore, important that every decision that is to be make on the company has to be compared with the financial statements of the company. If recommendations are done without consideration of the financial statements of the company then there is a higher chance that the decisions made might have a negative invite on the company (Taylor, 1967). For any manager to make important decisions of a business, one must know the present levers of the business. The present value is the total value that a given date has on future payments. This is important in evaluation of the investments risks of an organization. For every manager, knowledge and candid analyses of the financial statement are important in getting to know the present value. These give the m anager the value of each and every future investment. This can, in turn, help the manager make important decisions in a business. It is for this reason that financial statements are important in making key decisions for a company. If a manager has a good knowledge of the organizations financial statements, then he is able to make important decisions now that will affect tomorrow. Without proper analysis, the manager might end up making decisions that will have an impact on the organization later in the life of the business. Therefore, every manager has to consider the analyses of the financial statements of the company before making any important decisions in a business (ORegan, 2006). Questions 3 The value on any given date of a payment of the future that has been discounted to have a blame on the time value of money and any other factors investments risk included is known as present value.

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Molecular Identification of DMS-Producing Bacteria Isolated from Dissertation

Molecular Identification of DMS-Producing Bacteria Isolated from marine Algae - Dissertation ExampleMichael Steinke, for his unfailing and relentless support, and insightful remarks. His guidance in the conception and definition of this study granted me the confidence and multiplied my abilities for the successful execution of this project. I am grateful to the University, oddly to the Department of Biosciences for enabling me in bringing this study to realization by providing me with all the necessary re authors and support. I am greatly indebted to the University, my supervisor and colleagues, without whom the completion of this dissertation would have been a highly daunting task if not totally impossible.ContentsAbbreviations8Abstract101. Introduction111.1 dispersal of DMSP in upper and lower photic zones121.2 Microbial breakdown of DMSP and production of DMS121.2.1 Microbes have-to doe with in DMSP breakdown121.2.2 Mechanism of conversion of DMSP to DMS161.2.3 Genes, protei ns, promoters and gene regulation181.3 environmental significance of DMS and its role in global climate251.4 Importance of identification, characterisation and phylogenetic synopsis of DMS producing bacteria262. Materials and methods282.1 Isolation and evolution of DMS producing bacteria282.2.1 preparedness of branch media282.2.2.1 Chemicals and reagents needful292.2.2.2 Preparation of M9 media of normal salinity with glucose as a ampere-second source29 Rami Abdullah Aldagrer September 9th, 2011 Contents UNIVERSITY OF ESSEX 1 DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 1 MSc. DEGREE IN BIOTECHNOLOGY 1 Acknowledgements 2 Contents 2 Abbreviations 8 Abstract 10 1. Introduction 11 1.1 Distribution of DMSP in upper and lower photic zones 12 1.2 Microbial breakdown of DMSP and production of DMS 13 1.2.1 Microbes involved in DMSP breakdown 13 1.2.2 Mechanism of conversion of DMSP to DMS 16 1.2.3 Genes, proteins, promoters and gene regulation 18 1.3 Environmental significance of DMS and its ro le in global climate 24 1.4 Importance of identification, characterisation and phylogenetic analysis of DMS producing bacteria 26 2. Materials and methods 28 2.1 Isolation and increment of DMS producing bacteria 28 2.2.1 Preparation of harvest-feast media 28 2.2.2.1 Chemicals and reagents unavoidable 29 2.2.2.2 Preparation of M9 media of normal salinity with glucose as a carbon source 29 2.2.2.3 Preparation of M9 media of normal salinity with DMSP as a carbon source 29 2.2.2.4 Preparation of M9 media without any carbon source of normal salinity 29 2.2.2.5 Preparation of M9 media of high (32 N) salinity 30 2.2.3 Inoculation into common chord different media to identify DMSP utilizing bacteria 30 2.2.4 Gram staining 31 2.2.5 Spectrophotometric analysis of growth and deliberation of specific growth rate and doubling time 31 2.2 Extraction of DNA 31 2.2.1 Chemicals and materials required for the CTAB method of DNA extraction 32 2.2.2 Preparation of reagents 32 2.2.3 Methodology of DNA extraction 33 2.2.4 Verification of extracted DNA 34 2.3 Amplification of 16s rRNA using PCR 34 2.4 Purification of PCR products 35 2.5 Identification of bacteria and phylogenetic analysis 35 3. Results 37 3.1 Observation of growth in different media 37 3.1.1 offset in M9 media with DMSP 37 3.1.2 Growth in M9 media with glucose 38 3.1.3 Growth in M9 media without any carbon source 39 3.2 Results of gram staining 40 3.3 Plotting of growth curve 41 3.4 Calculation of specific growth rate and doubling time 44 3.4.1 particular proposition growth rate of bacteria in M9 media with glucose 45 3.4.1.1 Specific growth rate of B3B 45 3.4.1.2 Specific growth rate of B2B 46 3.4.1.3 Specific growth rate of B2A 46 3.4.2 Calculation of doubling time of bacteria in M9 media with glucose 47 3.4.3 Specific growth rate of bacteria in M9 media with DMSP 47 3.4.3.1 Specific growth rate of B3B 47 3.4.3.2 Specific growth rate of B2B 48 3.4.3.3 Specific growth rate of B2A 48 3.4.4 Calculation of doubl ing time of bacteria in M9 media with DMSP 49 3.4.5 Summary of specific growth rate and generation time 50 Specific growth rate bacteria in M9 media with glucose and M9 media with DMSP 50 Doubling time of bacteria in M9 media with glucose and M9 media with DMSP 50 3.4.6 depth psychology of variance between the growth rates in two different media 51 3.4.7 Analysis of variance in doubling time 52 3.2 Results of DNA extraction 53 3.3

Complete In The Lab 1 Creating Objects for the ECO Clothesline Essay

Complete In The Lab 1 Creating Objects for the ECO Clothesline Database on page AC 66 AC 67 at the end of Access Chapter 1. Perform all steps. Submit the total database file for grading - Essay ExampleA string supports a number of characters, mostly earn and symbols (Raghu & Gehrke, 2003). The following field is the first name of the sales rep, which is also a string. After the first name, the undermentioned field represents the street where the rep resides. This field is also a string and it supports the entry of numbers and characters.The separate field after the street is the city field. This is followed by the state field which is a string, as well. The states mission is in the short form. After the states entry the field that follows is the postal code. This code is in an integer field. The other records are the base pay and commission fields. The representation is in decimals. The entries of the values of the commission are strung-out on a calculation that is a percentag e of all the sales made by that

Monday, April 22, 2019

Nursing Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Nursing Proposal - examine ExampleResearch indicates that an approximated number of account infections of about 38,000 are recorded in the year. Out of the reported cases, 9000 deaths are reported each year. A patients duration in the hospital is influenced by CAUTI, which can declare oneself the period to up to 2-4 days. The United States government devotes a full660 million dollars. Treatment of the disease is quite big-ticket(prenominal) (Cdc.gov, 2015).There is several health complications associated with urinary booklet infections that a patients that can suffer if infected. Urinary tract infection damages the urinary waste pipe system of the patient and causes unnecessary antimicrobial use. The urinary drainage system if infected becomes the habitat for multidrug-resistant bacteria which is easily and quickly spread to other patients. The aim of this paper, the treat proposal is to focus on the different ways of preventing and minimizing the rates of infections of CAUTI .Patients diagnosed with CAUTI can implement quality good (QI) program that would help them improve their health and managements of the disease. The improvement (QI) program helps reduce the risks of CAUTI based on health disquiet organizations risk assessment. The program helps the patients monitor and use catheters appropriately. Improvement program helps set and realize the importance of urinary catheter and also gives the necessary information on how and when to remove the catheters when it is no weeklong in need. An improvement (QI) program will help health care practitioners take great care of their patients and maintain the recommended standards of hygiene of the urinary catheter. With the help of the program experienced and well-trained health professionals will be equal to insert urinary catheters using disinfected procedure and sterile equipment. The health care professionals will be in a position of maintaining the urinary catheters by ensuring that the urinary drain age system is free from blockage (Cdc.gov, 2015).The

Sunday, April 21, 2019

Adaptive Project Management Framework Assignment

adaptational Project Management Framework - Assignment ExampleThis exemplar is generally used for the realizes whose objectives and goals ar clearly stated. Basically the framework is an approach that restricted planning for things which are next to impossible. The adaptive project management framework is implemented in project management in order to bring quality business regard ass (Highsmith, 2009, p.167). Moreover, this framework is intended to maximize the business value under specific time and estimated fixed budget. The adaptive project management framework is the structured termination making framework in the face of uncertainty. This framework helps to reduce the uncertainty level of project solvent through quick system monitoring and controlling. As it is based on learning process, it helps to improve the long-term project management outcomes. The aim deals with the evaluation of implementing project framework approach in organization. Moreover the study will revea l the obstacles that are faced by organizations while adopting this framework. Finally the study ends with the solutions of the problems. Implementation of Adaptive Project Management Framework The project management methodology applied within organizations for the purpose of reconfigure the project management framework. Companies should change the current regulations and policies to successfully execute the adaptive project framework approach that care their internal processes.

Saturday, April 20, 2019

Public Service Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Public Service Management - Essay ExampleConsideration of inquiry works of Nijkamp, Van der Burch and Vidigni (2002) and Broadbent and Laughlin (2003) reveals the fact that extent of convergence amongst exoteric and private modes of organising in worldly concern services management differs signifi mountaintly with change in nature of ordinary sector. Zouggari (2003) projected serious doubts everywhere sustainability in convergence of public and private modes of organising. According to Zouggari (2003), these two modes of organizing are different in foothold of their inherent characterises therefore, collision may arise during the time of convergence amidst these two modes of organising in public services management. On the other hand, Spackman (2002) and Sussex (2003) found that extent of convergence between public and private modes of organising can enhance with proper control mechanism. It is evident from the mentioned theoretical arguments that controversy and doubt exists among scholars regarding extent of convergence between public and private modes of organising in context to public services management. Such level of perplexity and surprise regarding extent of convergence has influenced this study to shed light on the topic and analyse validity of arguments presented by previous scholars.While defining importance of convergence between public and private modes in public services management, Wettenhall (2003, pp. 77) used the statement, The term partnership is now a dominant slogan in the empty words of public sector reform, arguably capturing that status from privatization which held similar dominance through the 1980s and 1990s. According to Wettenhall (2003), concepts of tender public management (NPM) and public-private partnerships (PPP) can be used in order to realize characteristics of convergence between public and private modes of organizing. However, Johnston and Gudergan (2007) had stressed more on public-private partnerships (PPP) as p otential mechanism to achieve the

Friday, April 19, 2019

Harmful Effects of Genetically Modified Food Assignment

Harmful Effects of Genetically limited Food - Assignment ExampleThis is done by making the crops or plants resistant to diseases and or change magnitude their tolerance to herbicides. The future genetic change aims at modifying the plants and or animals nutrients and reducing their allergenic potential primarily through improving food turnout efficiency. With these modifications, it is apparent that the production of GM foods are not well-preserved for the environs and their consumption is not good for the human health.There are many reasons why the production and consumption of GM foods should be minimized. Different research studies have indicated that the production of GM foods has numerous environment effects and health hazard to the consumers. For instance, GM food has been associated with multiple toxins that have been detected specifically in the fetal and maternal blood. This danger was shown in 2010 studies on the effects of the GM foods (Wolfensohn & Lloyd 158). The re search identified the front line of Bt proteins the Cry1Ab in the fetal and maternal blood. This protein is normally found in the GM food products. This experiment was base on a research to detect the presence of Bts Cry1AB proteins in plants. In connection to the research, the equivalent proteins were found in the blood of pregnant women who had taken several of GM foods specifically corns (Freedman 186). Notably, human beings usually have no receptor for this protein thus, it might have fatal effects to the body.The GM foods are generated from modification of crops DNA, there are possibilities that these modifications can be transferred to the consumers. These conclusions were drawn from a 2013 study that detected a self-coloured new gene in the human plasma. However, this realization did bot means that these foods were integrated into the human body system, besides rather floating between cells (Liang & Skinner 177).

Thursday, April 18, 2019

George cantor. infinite numbers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

George cantor. infinite numbers - Essay Example precentor had the passion of becoming a mathematician and in 1862 he joined University of Zurich (Putnam, 10). Cantor later moved to the University of Berlin following the death of his father. Here, he vary in mathematics and physics and this institution gave him the chance to interact with great mathematicians such as Weierstrass and Kronecker livery him closer to his career as a mathematician (Putnam, 12). After graduating from the university, he ended up becoming an non-paying lecturer since he could non secure himself a stable employment. In 1874, he got a put down as an assistant professor at the University of Halle. It is in this same year that he married. His intensive seek and analysis in mathematics had not ended yet and it is during this same year that he make his first article on circuit hypothesis. In his research on set theory, Cantor dig deep into the foundations of infinite sets, which interested him most. He pu blished a number of papers on set theory between 1874 and 1897 and come to the end of 1897 he was in a position to prove that integers in a set contained equal number of members to those contained in cubes, squares and numbers. He also provided that the counts/numbers in a line which is infinite needs to be equal to the points in a line segment in addition to his earlier statement that values which cannot be used as solutions to algebraic equations such as 2.71828 and 3.14159 in transcendental numbers will be extremely bigger than their integers. Before these readinesss by him, the subject of infinity used to be treated as revered. Such a view had been propagated by mathematicians such as Gauss who provided that infinity should only be used for speaking purposes as opposed to being used as mathematical values. However, Cantor opposed Gausss argument saying that sets are breeze through number of members. In fact, Cantor went ahead and termed infinite numbers to be transfinite and as a impression came up with completely new discoveries (Joseph, 188). Such discoveries saw him promoted to be the professor in 1879. Kronecker opposed Cantors argument on the basis that only real numbers may be termed to be integers terming decimals and fractions as irrational with the interpretation that they were not elements of consideration in mathematics business. However, some other mathematicians such as Richard Dedekind and Weierstrass supported Cantors argument and responded to Kronecker proving to him that Cantor was actually right. Kroneckers opposition did not stop or delay Cantors work and in 1885, he extended his theory of order types and cardinal numbers in such a way that his previous theory on ordinal numbers gained some special importance. The extension was followed by the article he published in 1897 that marked his final treat to the theory of sets. As a conclusion, Cantor elaborated on the accomplishment of set theory. He provided that if X and Y are unique s ets which are equivalent to a subset of Y and Y is equivalent to a subset, say subset X, then X and Y must be equivalent. This provision on set theory received great support from many mathematicians such as Schrat and Bernstein, reservation it the most prominent and his greatest contribution to mathematics. Following this provision, Cantors work and contribution in mathematics went down and almost ceased.

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

Essay type questions Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Type questions - Essay ExampleThey provide their patients with consultation, education and question issues. Another scope of responsibilities is relevant to Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA), which atomic number 18 more pore on ambulatory care, surgical settings etc (Utley-Smith, Phillips, Turner, 2007). Therefore, nurses with a special graduate level nursing degree demonstrate a specialized knowledge.The Nurse Educator and Nurse Administrator were excluded from the list of advanced practice nurses, because the former is hustling at the masters level or with a doctoral degree, while the second 1 is responsible for schedules of nurses practices and other administrative issues.These two professional categories of nurses are educated at the masters and the doctoral level. There are many challenges in education of nurses nowadays. In spite of the fact that mod nurses have expanded educational programs there are many shortages in practical hours. Therefore, nurses are fo cused more on skills utilization and not skills acquisition (). There is a great a pastiche of pathways, but these two categories have different outcomes of their education. For example, the doctoral degree of nurses is more focused on scientific underpinnings. The Clinical Nurse Leaders are more considered about quality improvement of nursing systems and organizations. DNPs are more oriented to improvement and transformation of health care, while CNLs are involved in interprofessional collaboration (Reay, Golden-Biddle, Germann, 2003).The CNL and DNP reflect changes in health care. Thus, CNLs are operating at the micro level and provide with their helper small groups of patients. The DNP provide care at the system level (Stolee, Hillier, Esbaugh, Griffiths, Borrie, 2006). They are looking for various decisions orthogonal healthcare system, i.e. they are more open for transformations.There are three positive factors in the care for of EBP implementation therapy efficiency,

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Apparel Industry Essay Example for Free

Apparel Industry Essay* SilkSteps by step passage of manufacturing garments bearing/sketch In the process of manufacturing, sketching take place designs of cloths and their details are sketched.Pattern design The prescript drafting method is used for the designing a pattern and the purpose of making this pattern is to construct the sample garment.Sample making The pattern is then sending to the sewing department so they entrust assemble it into a garment, this is usually stitched on calico or muslin which is an inferior quality of cloth and it reduces cost. Production pattern This is used for huge production garment. The patterns of garments can be made by twain methods CAD/CAM methods because they are consider as easiest method of designing pattern.Pattern scaling Grading is the process used for sized pattern. It is used for moving and adjusting the pattern for multiple sizes.Spreading and cutting After grading and relaxing the fabric it will be cutinto equal pieces and t hen spread manually or by controlled system. Lastly the fabric is cut into the shape of the garment forms.Embroidery or screen mental picture Embroidery and printing of designs took place only if it is said by the customers. Embroidery is done by exploitation computerized equipment each production line may include 10 to 20 embroidery stations.Sewing material body of labor is indulging in the sewing process this labor transforms the pieces of fabrics into designer garments. Garments are sew in an assembly line as it progresses down it get completed.

Continuing Differences Between US Essay Example for Free

Continuing Differences Between US EssayU. S. GAAP IFRS Convergence In January 2008, the U. S. secant issued a final rule that adopted rules that allowed non U. S. -based issuers pecuniary statements in accordance with the IRRS, as issued by IASB, without the rent to reconcile with the U. S. GAAP (SEC, pp. 20, 2008). In its ruling, the SEC acknowledged that the convergence efforts between the IFRS and U. S. GAAP have make progress in eliminating many disparities.The SEC acknowledged that its prior complaints on lack of information or disclosure by foreign issuers on certain areas, and the manner of presentation of their financial statements have been determined by the convergence efforts. The SEC, however, recognize that a number of difference still exist, with some accounting subjects that the IFRS has yet to fully address ( SEC, pp. 20, 1998). Continuing Differences Between US GAAP and IFRS According to the SEC, due to their sources, U. S.GAAP and IFRS go out continue to have differences regardless of their convergence. The SEC said that these include (i) the effects of mergers, combinations and other legacy proceedings that happened when the convergence was still initiated, and (ii) those arising as a result of accounting elections (for example, hedge accounting) that foreign issuers make under(a) those standards (SEC, pp. 21, 2008). The International Accounting Standards Board in its 2005 report said that certain divergence issues has to be communicate in the long-term.These include (i) classification of debts on refinancing or default under credit agreements, (ii) differences in financial instruments accounting, (iii) post-employment benefits, and (iv) long-lived assets impairment and borrowing costs capitalization. AIFRS/Australian GAAP PricewaterhouseCoopers reviewed the the Australian equivalents to International Financial reportage Standards (AIFRS) and gave recommendations to the Australian Accounting Standards Board. PwC pointed to diver gences between Australian Standards (AIFRS) and IFRSAccording to PWC, the implementation of AIRFS is expect to improve corporate brass instrument and financial reporting in Australia. Ernst Young Report Ernst Young said the IRS differ significantly from those principles in use. Among other things, the IRS protocol on business combinations compel recognition of more intangible assets to be wanted an recognized than practiced in local accounting rules. EY said that the IFRS will help companies improve their inwrought control as it requires more extensive reporting procedures, and will require greater transparency among firms as a common financial standard will be used.EY said in its report that the changeover to IFRS has a substantial impact on financial reporting which requires management and personnel to focus on improving strategy because * financial statements presentation has been modified * measurement of assets and debts may result in make up in earnings and volatility i n equity. * additional disclosures would be required.REFERENCESFinal Rule Acceptance From unconnected Private Issuers of Financial. January 9, 2008. Securities and Exchange Commission. http//www. sec. gov/rules/final/2007/33-8879. pdfInternational Convergence status. 15 June 2008. International Accounting Standards Board. http//72. 3. 243. 42/fasac/06-21-05_intl. pdf Padoa-Scioppa. 19 May 2006. Financial Times. retrieved 13 Aug. 2008. http//www. iasb. org/News/Announcements+and+Speeches/Work+on+converging+accounting+standards+must+go+on. htm PriceWaterhouseCoopers. 28 Jan. 2005. Submission to Parliamentary Joint Committee on Corporations and Financial Services. http//www. aph. gov. au/SENATE/committee/corporations_ctte/completed_inquiries/2004-07/aas/submissions/sub22. pdf

Monday, April 15, 2019

Ten Commandments Essay Example for Free

Ten Commandments Es learnAll the characters in the story have their part on building up the atmosphere. Abigail has the biggest tinge because holds some sort of power over all the other(a) girls and they all aid her, so the tending and hysteria go ons from her actions and her friends Betty, Tituba and bloody shame. She has courage, intelligence and a charismatic personality yet uses these gifts in destructive centerings. She causes a harmful influence on the terrified villagers she has a big impact on creating the hysteria and fear in the play. Reverend Samuel Parris is also a person who creates this setting of fear and hysteria.He is like a servant towards the muckle who be rich and so on entirely very brutal to any oneness unable to defend for themselves. This explains why Betty loses her consciousness when he finds her in the forest. When the blame is rubber eraser diverted to Tituba Mr Parris becomes an enthusiastic witch hunter and changes his views on Mr wring . Mrs Putnam, as well hasnt got much positive to say ab bug out her. She takes the rumours of witchcraft as a chance to find a scapegoat for the loss of her children, til now our sympathy to this changes when we find out that she has sent her daughter to talk to life storys.Both Putnams make use of Parris to assert up the witch-hunt. He is responsible for some(prenominal) of the accusations of witchcraft, and takes advantage of this to gain more land off of people. Mr Parris is urgently trying to find someone to put the blame onto and since Tituba was the first to be accused, she is pressurised by him, Mr Hale and Abigail at the same time. You truly feel for Tituba in this scene because all of the people seem to join up against her and scrutinise her until she either is at the point of confessing or acc exploitation someone.However until that point is illustrated, Mr Hale and Mr Pariss interrogation against Tituba has great deal of hysteria, focus and fear. So her own friend Abigail accuses Tituba of talking to the Devil. She obviously disagrees to this not making it any better for herself. She comes to me while I sleep shes always making me dream corruptions. Says Abigail to them (Mr Hale and Mr Paris). all time Abigail accuses Tituba, someone has something to say Like Mrs Putnam or Mr Parris, to in truth make her look guilty.This forms an atmosphere of tension because the more and more she is questioned she is get herself deeper into trouble, which means closer to death. She is really afraid and falls to her feet sobbing in terror after Putnam says she should be hanged. No, No, dont hang Tituba I tell him I dont desire to work for him, sir. Tituba says using her own distinguish. Later on in the conversation, she gives up and tells them that she saw several people with the Devil. From then is where she starts to name peoples names and then Abigail also begins to name them too.The scene then ends with them naming a load of indigent people. They mention these people hoping that these argon the names Mr Hale and Mr Paris want to hear. Act 2 (The Arrests) The act scene I have chosen to analyse is act two (the arrests). A fortnight later the witch-hunt is in full cry. caper has tried to keep away from what is going on by work on his farm. His wife Elizabeth has heard alarming details form their servant bloody shame Warren who was one of the girls in the forest. Now the girls go into hysterical fits and anyone whom they point at is charged with witchcraft.Elizabeth begs washbowl to repeat what Mary has said to him in the courts and to make Abigail realize that their affair is over. She make loves Abigail wants to accuse her and take her place. seat doesnt want to blab up. Elizabeth says he is hanging back because he is still attracted to Abigail. On her return from the village, Mary mentions that Elizabeths name has come up in court. Johns friends, Giles Corey and Francis Nurse (Rebecca Nurses husband), explain that bot h their wives have been charged and arrested.Then a hardly a(prenominal) minutes later two court officials arrive with a warrant to arrest Elizabeth. Abigail claims that Elizabeth has sent her spirit out to stab her in the belly. Elizabeth lets herself be taken away leaving John threatening Mary that he will make her tell the truth to the judges. In this scene there is a propagate of tension due to the concomitant that Abigail, Betty and Tituba have all told lies approximately other people to get themselves out of punishment. Because of this many people get arrested, many hanged and families are pulled apart.When the villagers of Salem start to find out that many people are getting arrested caused by the fake allegations made towards them, the ones waiting around hoping their names is not mentioned creates the tension and fear towards them. Just like Elizabeth, when Abigail and John Procter had the affair, Elizabeth had blamed Abigail notwithstanding not John. She thought John as a good man and Abigail a whore. So to this she has great hate towards Abigail, and Abigail towards Elizabeth. So Elizabeth is really tense fearing her name will come up in court. In Act two she really shows her fear to John about macrocosm arrested.She will cry me out until they take me, she wants me dead John, you know it She shouts. This shows how she is feeling, although throughout the play she portrays a strong character. Then soon, later on, the two (John Procter and Elizabeth) are questioned by Mr Hale because he is unsatisfied with their attendance in church. In this part of Act two, pressure and fear are high because they are really nervous about what may come and what will be asked of them. They are asked the Ten Commandments and you can tell that tension and fear is high because it has written that he begins to sweat.They struggle when John repeats the same commandment. Then from there Elizabeth helps him out. Aye. You see sir between the two of us we do know them all . Says John Procter This shows the tension is released. Until, Giles Corey and Francis Nurse tell John that their wives are arrested not too long after people arrive with a warrant to arrest Elizabeth. Fear and tension is built up here because of the fact that Abigail has accused Elizabeth of sending her spirits to stab her in the belly, which is not true.So she is shake of facing death and fears what could happen but she hides this. Oh Oh, John, bring me soon She says, as she is about to leave. The scene ends when Procter realizes that the girls false accusations are getting too serious know that Elizabeth could be hanged and forces Mary to tell the courts that they were just playing and thats all, but she begs him not to because she fears that Abigail will curse her. I cannot charge murder on Abigail shell kill me for sayin that Betty is really scared and begs him, sobbing on the floor, as the scene ends.Mary is terrified the moment she steps inside the court, but she copes we ll beneath the questioning of the people of Salem. She is encouraged by Procter to tell the truth to the courts about the girls being all frauds even when Judge Hathorne bullies her. However she begins to get weak when all the girls turn on her under the influence of Abigail. From there she is caught up in hysteria and begins to fall apart. Conclusion Arthur Miller created an atmosphere of tension, fear and hysteria throughout the play.I feel this was due to the witch-craft issue that went on and the 1950s anti-communist trials in regular army that also inspired Miller. The Crucible was written to show people that golf club in those days was analphabetic towards things they didnt know and understand (things they fear) and in The Crucible witch-craft was the case. The play to me showed fear well because of the witch-craft history that Miller intractable to useby using this would make readers feel already tense knowing the play is some how to do with witches. The consequence of the crucible is the melting push-down stack for metals.This can somehow relate to the story by firstly referring to the pot as a cauldron. Also, the melting point could mean the boiling point of people and how far society is wiling to go. Miller most defiantly delivered that across to readers and you know why Miller named it The Crucible. The Crucible is sometimes kinda hard to understand as it was written long ago and the language is different to now, however the way people act and the facial expression that is well described, defiantly help the play to build up the anxiety and fear.Bless him. Bless him. (She is rocking on her knees sobbing in terror) The book to me wasnt interesting. This is because Miller wasnt convincing about witch-craft and witch-craft doesnt relate to anything in modern times. Nothing really appealed t me, however, the deep meaning of the play, which was to show how the neglect of understanding and knowledge of something resorts to violence and how it infl uences people, was shown very well.

Sunday, April 14, 2019

Sample Annotated Bibliography Essay Example for Free

Sample An nonated Bibliography Essay1. Trossman, Susan RN (2006). Rx for Medical cannabis? Promoting research on and acceptance of this treatment option for patient. Miscellaneous Article Vol. 106 Issue 4 Page 77. AJN American journal of Nursing. Susan promotes and publicize advances in clinical research. Her opinion and thoughts does not conflict medical science not to vagabond her practice away but to be the face of the campaign in process improvement for legalizing marihuana use.2. Twombly, Renee (2006). Despite Research, FDA says Marijuana has no benefit. Article Vol 98 Issue 13 Page. 888 JNCI Journal of the National crabby person Institute Twombly compilation of article basically explaining that certain medical authorities such FDA (Food and Drug Administrations) has not made justification that medical marijuana can fully benefited anyone that will utilize this drugs for treatment. 3. Nadelmann, Ethan (1989). Drug restriction in the United States Cost, Consequences, and Alternatives. New Series, Vol. 245 No.4921 Page 939-947. Nadelmann cited serious consideration as both analytical mock up and a policy option for addressing the drug problem. Drug legalization protocol that are highly applied can lessen the risks of legalization, drastically decrease the costs of current policies, and directly address the issues of stub abuse.4. Herried, C., DeRei, K. (2007) intimate Debate Technique Medicinal Use of Marijuana. Journal of College Science Teaching, 36. (4), 10-13. The authors of this paper present an digest of the debate process and how students can effectively present their sides of a controversial subject. Personal accounts in elevate of legalizing marijuana for medicinal purposes are given, as well as data as to why it should not be legalized. This reference will benefit the paper because it provides real accounts from people and not just statistics.5. Marwick, C. (1994) remove of Heart Prehaps, but Not of Legislation. The Journal of the Ame rican Medical Association, 27. (21), p 1635.The author of this article enlarge an account made in 1993 at The National Press Club by The Surgeon superior general of the United States Joycelyn Elders, MD, about how legalization of illicit drugs could lead to a significant decrease of crime. This signalize caused a stir in the political world, mainly on the con side, and shows that that this issue is not stark naked and the government remains staunchly against fully legalizing any drug, including marijuana. This article will benefit the paper in that it provides a political account from the Surgeon General who is looked upon as someone that by all accounts should be against the legalizing of illicit drugs.

Thursday, April 11, 2019

Personal Philosophy Paper Assignment Essay Example for Free

Personal Philosophy Paper appellative EssayI think that individuals in a society should function in a sort to help each other to sustain a association alive and well. In revisal to slip away the flow within a society continuous, the individuals in the society should abide by the rules of their community, which atomic number 18 grade to prevent disorder or avoid a halt a communitys progress, and in this way a society set up go on with its processes. Individuals should respect each other, and the rest, within their community it is on these bases that humans point up evolved with the basic morals that we recognize today. However religions have improved and contour basic regulations of ancient communities, and those dogmas or rules, from whatever origin theyre from, atomic number 18 what influenced organizations to get to how they argon today, give cargon the Puritan, Anglican, and conventional British influences on the US Constitution. I believe that people should be educated especially if they are interested in receiving that knowledge, preferably with vocational schooling or internships, just same the apprenticeships that were popular in Europe long ago, provided as for less technical subjects or careers, the traditional lectures should be adequate, like it should be in a university.I think that schools should be free for those that would truly benefit and fly high in them, but theyre non. However some reasons why people do not have got free college are not unjustified. Students who wouldnt commit themselves to take advantage of that free education would be obviously wasting peoples tax money. But unfortunately Im not sure thats the only reason why college isnt free, like it is in Europe and elsewhere. Along the lines of morals, I believe them to be as they are in the Christian tradition, but as for culture, since religion cant explain that, I am left over(p) to decide myself what is better for me. I someoneally determine the culture o f 21st century America to be repulsive in some respects but worthy of credit in others, I find customs of other cultures to be interesting. Here in America, many are interested entirely in materialism in life and are frequently driven by greed and vain pleasure. There are too many that (specifically and especially ab appear(predicate) the neighborhood and community where I live) steal, kill, fornicate, and commit all kinds of crimes and immoralities.One of the most heartrending things is the lack of spiritually zealous individuals, most are totally uninterested in what they participate in, and I think it has to do with the fact that they dont know the history, the reason or rationality behind things. This is why I dont have any close friends because none that I know of, or kind of scarcely any fall into the categorizations that I respect. I have high regards for Sir Thomas More for keeping to his stand in the face of death and against the violation of what he held to be true an d just. I excessively respect G F Handel for following through with his artistic passion, even when the situations where grim and difficult. There are several others, who I revere for their works and deeds, but I cant make more than use of these peoples legacies I know I dont have the capacity to strain feats at their level. I hardly have any skill, talent, or much else that is uniquely utilitarian or applicable to anything, and whatever qualities that I may genuinely have, they are of little use because Im usually lacking in some other aspect that would otherwise allow me to accomplish a task effectively.I believe people in society do have responsibilities that are not written down, nor written out in some special contract, rather there are those responsibilities that are expected to be followed regardless of the circumstances. Raising a child to be compatible with complaisant norms, communal requisites, and the law, is an example of these responsibilities, but of course ther e are other such(prenominal) responsibilities that are followed by people of all walks of life but as everyone in this world had recruits at one advert in their life, the position as a parent is thus of upmost importance. Technically, as a parent or guardian you are required by the law to be the caretaker of your own son or daughter (i.e. not just expected), but the law doesnt get too specific on other details, and as a result these seemingly minor but meaningful details oftentimes go unaccounted for.Because some people are unprepared to have children and they do unexpectedly, a gap is left in each individual thereafter, where ordinarily there would be certain skills that would help a person to be socially adept as well as have the ability to pass on those attributes or skills if that individual decides to have children of his/her own. Personally I know that I do have such a chink, and it is also present in both of my parents as well my founder grew up with about a dozen other siblings, and his father had to work in the fields from sunrise to sunset, while his get down had to do what else she could, such as tailoring or making dresses to raise some extra money, my give on the other hand, grew up as if she was an orphan, her mother being the eldest of again about a dozen other siblings, my mothers father having been lost to a casualty, her mother set out to find work, leaving my mother to live on her grandparents removedm with her other uncles, aunts, and cousins, as if they were siblings.As you power expect, my parents grew up in poverty, never went to college, and had to find work in new frontiers, ending up in occupations unlike those of their own parents. I dont think having children is wrong at all far from that mentality but I think that people should plan or be ready to have a child and provide them with all the nurture and attention they are supposed to give him/her, or else, a pattern of spiritual, mental, social, and emotional poverty could possibly repeat itself. If you ask me if Id like to be employed in a trade like the one of my father, I would have to decline, because put simply, I have never even received any kind of preparation from my father (not that I need much) in the occupation that he is in today, and I dont blame him. My father has always told me that he wants the best for me, and that he wants me to get a proper education in order to lead a better lifestyle than his own. However, I dont feel as if Ive been adequately prepared to achieve that.

Tuesday, April 9, 2019

Gmos and Organic Food Essay Example for Free

Gmos and Organic regimen set aboutWhy spend more money on thoroughgoing nourishment? Why are GMO products long-wearing longer? These are commonly asked questions which will be explained. By the definition of GMO products, they encompass alimentary products big from seeds that have been genetically altered. Organic products are those that are big under the traditional way, without any hindrance of Bio-engineering, and also without the usage of chemicals, known as pesticides.The Author, Michael Pollan in both, Omnivores Dilemma and In Defense of Food makes an extensive and detailed analyzation of the production of food now days. The big corporations (farms) are now known as manufacturing factories where practically all the elements of their production process are strictly controlled. This highly technological system reduces the nutritionary value of their products and in many cases their flavor as well, but it guarantees high volumes and longer shelf behavior of the prod ucts. An example of a food that would be known as a GMO would be tomatoes, which would be little healthy and again it wouldnt taste the same as an organic one.Organic products are grown by small farmers according to old farming techniques. These products do not need the addition of micronutrients wish well GMOs they maintain all the nutritional values and the original taste. Unfortunately, small farmers can not satisfy the take that the market needs, let alone, the prices are higher.For example, if you were to sell organic tomatoes, you would have to need to sell them locally. If a smart set such as organic valley were to be ship organic products from California to New York, with them having shorter effect date, they would end up going bad. It would be hard for everyone to have the budget to buy and eat organic food even expensive restaurants dont use organic food.So, what is better? Feeding a large growing population with GMO products or to go back to square one, and run the r isk of not having enough supply and have the prices skyrocket. At the end of the day, people will eat more GMO food for not everyone has money to buy organic food.

Monday, April 8, 2019

The Importance of Building Culture in Your Organization Essay Example for Free

The Importance of Building Culture in Your constitution EssayWith its development, the society has always eliminated individuals who do not create their characteristics. Similarly, an organization wants to survive, essential create their sustain culture. It is true that organizational culture. Corporate culture is one of the most significant elements to develop a group. Disneyland is a typical example of the efficiency of corporate culture in an organization. This essay consists of three parts. The first is a general introduction to Disneyland and its culture. Explain the specific benefits of this culture regarding promoting its strategy. Secondly, somewhat methods that Disney land wants its employees to behave as they do. Finally, the dedication of the staff to Disney land and the basis of this commitment.Overview of Disneyland and its cultureDisneyland is the first of two theme parks built at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California.Disneylands organizational culture i n three levels of culture. They argon artifacts, espoused value, and basic assumptions. ArtifactsDisneyland has some unique rules to recruit employees. These employees be single, good looking mostly white females and males in their early twenties, mediocre height, below average weight, clean, natural and polished face. There are few, representative minorities. Almost minority staffs are close copies of the standard model Disneyland. Disneyland has some unique rules. It is written in a handbook around the image of Disney. The readers can learn something like men has facial hair and long hair that is prohibited. Women do not wear flashy jewelry. Uniforms are an essential part. It plants the image of a group and employees soak in the company. Both of them are to look tidy and prim, let their uniform clean, fresh and polish their shoes. Moreover, employees must always smile and keen when interacting with customers.With some rules, Disneyland attracts more many visitors. The custom er feeling Disneyland is a happy place over the world. They feel warm, well-being and welcome everywhere that they come. The surface of the culture does not show real feelings of employees. It is easy to change or influence and very important for Disneys business.Espoused valuesDisneyland is the self-proclaimed happiest place on the earth. The product of Disneyland is emotion laughter and well-being. You are dead if you aim only for kids. Adults are only kids grown up, anyway. Creativity, imagination, and dreams become true. Disneyland will never complete. It will continue to grow as long as there is imagination left in the world. there are no rides at Disneyland, only attractions Disney itself is a park, not amusement center. There are no accidents, only incidents in Disney. Employees are convinced that they are happy at work. Its the way of finding social identifiers in Disney.Basic assumptionsThe spiritual levelIt means all of the corporate staffs have the common view of the int erior(a) and external environment of enterprise in the long-term work experience. It includes the common acknowledge assumptions.The rule one time a sweeper, always a sweeper.Movement across jobs doesnt occur in the park steering in Disney.The rules the customer is kingEmployee demeanor is governed by three aspects smile, friendly and good- mannered. Disney management has a stringent and complicated social hierarchy.The rule the RomanesqueThe employees are told repeatedly that if they are happy and cheerful at work. The public treasury in the park thinks everyone is a child at heart when at Disneyland.1. Socialization- incoming identities are compensate aside while employees are trained in the use of new identities of the situational sort.2. Work culture- Giving to the lowest degree possibilities of experiments to ride operators.3. Emotional management- aside training, it involves strong self-monitoring skills of employees.4. Strong hierarchical structure.

Sunday, April 7, 2019

Consumer Advertising Ethical Essay Example for Free

Consumer Advertising Ethical EssayShe then pulls protrude a magazine and begins to turn by means of the pages when she find an advertisement for a prescription drug to treat migraines. This drug could ease her pain and let her resume her normal activities. Is it wrong for her to see this ad? Absolutely not. ?Sharing info with the earthly concern close workable cures is deterrent examplely by rights. Withholding training that fag save someones life is mor onlyy wrong.Direct advertizing to consumers of pharmaceutical drugs is ethical based on a deontological perspective. Kant considered what is right over what is good to be outstanding (wikipedia). In the case of direct-to-consumer drug advertise, the right of sharing allegeation almost cures and possible ailments outweighs any possible good that can be made on behalf of the advertisers. It does not matter that the advertising companies and the pharmaceutical companies entrust make money off of the patients purch asing the drugs.What is most important is sharing the knowledge with those patients. When the general public is presented with information about pharmaceutical drugs not only are they given information about something that can provide treatments for symptoms they may be having, but it also informs them about what certain groupings of symptoms may be. For casing, a individual having strange pains in his/her legs and doesnt know what it is and might not seek medical attention. However, if he/she sees an advertisement on television that describes those exact symptoms he/she is experiencing, the advertisement would give the ailment a possible name.This information could help that person when he/she goes to see his/her indemnify. The patient can describe what he/she is experiencing and tell the doctor about the ad that made him/her think in that location was a reason to visit the doctor for treatment. near cases will be serious and another(prenominal)s will be minor, this is not im portant. What is important is that the public was granted this information in an easily accessible format the advertisement. ?The United States and New Zealand are the only two developed countries that entirelyow direct-to-consumer advertising of pharmaceutical drugs (DeGeorge 320).Health care works differently in the U. S. than in other parts of the world like Europe and Canada. Because of the major differences in health care, DTC is more than welcomed in these countries than in others. Here in the U. S. many people are paying for their own health care out of pocket unlike other places where it is provided at no cost. In other countries you dont crap to worry about whether or not you can afford to go to the doctor and/or pay for the visit and prescriptions. DTC advertising is more welcomed in the U. S. because people want to intent empowered and be given choices.Here in that respect are a lot of options because people pay for what they think they need even if it is not the dress hat option for them. ?People make decisions based on what they are convinced they need. In the U. S. you, or your insurance policy that you most likely pay for, have to pay for every lab and every doctor visit. So in the U. S. many people would rather treat symptoms than fix a problem. DTC advertising knows this and uses it to their advantage. Canadian medical checkup Association presidentHenry H scoread, M. D. stated, The message U. S. consumers are getting is that pharmaceuticals are simply consumer commodities rather than labyrinthine therapeutics.We think that interferes with the physicianpatient relationship by raising the expectations of patients and pressuring physicians to prescribe drugs. (Fintor) This is a prime example of why other developed nations are not proponents of DTC advertising. ?When you look at direct-to-consumer advertising based on a utilitarian perspective it would be considered morally wrong. In utilitarianism you can only judge somethings moral v alue once you know all of the consequences (wikipedia). This means that every consequence needs to be examined and weighed.As a result of DTC advertising of pharmaceutical drugs, not only is the pubic informed about illnesses and a variety of ways to treat said illnesses, but also a plethora of other consequences that add negatively to the moral value of the action. ?One negative consequence to seriously consider is the money that is gained by pharmaceutical companies, advertisers, and doctors. Money will drive people to do almost anything regardless if it is morally right or wrong. When consumers see an advertisement for a drug they might try to identify with the ad and feel it necessary to visit their doctor.Once they visit the doctor they will claim to have symptoms that were described in the advertisement and then ask for a prescription to the drugs that were shown. Once the doctor prescribes these drugs the money is gained by all the involved parties and is lost by the patients . ?Many of the drugs prescribed have harmful side-effects that are downplayed by the advertisements. Its all about the money and not the well-being of the patients.This is clearly displayed in a study that showed that a pharmaceutical company saw a return of $4. 0 for every dollar spent on advertising (DeGeorge 319). Thats an incredible 420% percent expediency margin. With profits like that its easy to understand why the moral consequences have been ignored. It would be morally wrong for people to take advantage of consumers and capitalize on their illnesses. If the pharmaceutical companies were truly all about informing the public about illnesses and treatments they would do it without receiving any money. Taking away the profit aspect of the pharmaceutical world would change the advertising and probably the drugs themselves.With no profits involved there would not be the push that there is to find something that could work to treat an illness regardless of the consequences. Scie ntists would hand to find treatments that would help people and not harm them this is the basis of utilitarianism, weighing all of the good and the bad.In conclusion, direct-to-consumer advertising of pharmaceutical drugs has both positive and negative consequences. Do I believe people do money off of the misfortune of others is right? No. However, I do believe is our duty to inform and educate people about illnesses and possible treatments.The health and well-being of the population of the world is much more important than someone making a dollar.

Saturday, April 6, 2019

Baseball and the Changes made in 1968 Essay Example for Free

Baseb entirely and the Changes do in 1968 EssayBaseball is Americas much or less favorite past time. It is Americas national editions. Among the non-contact sports being played today, it is the most prevalent and widely played around the globe. Since contacts are less baseball game game racy players get to play more indorses and in the end seasons compare to their baseball and basketball counterparts. Baseball owns style and uniqueness is what pass ons the game more special and hand-to-hand to the heart of the people of America.It is the only sport with exception to softball, which traces its origin and roots to baseball in which the falsification starts play by putting the ball in play. The success being enjoyed by baseball as Americas most favourite past time can be attributed to the excitement and athletics the way games are played through the years, from minor to major leagues. The techniques and strategies employed by coaches, team owner, players and sports organizer to uplift quality of games, all add color and spice to an already fluorescent sporting event.The sight and sound inside the ballpark are things to behold as players continue to permit entertainment to every spectator. From the head start time baseball was invented and developed, the game had underg unmatched and seen several and important changes and facelift all for the improvement of the games quality and for the purpose of beating the game closer to the public. It is no hush-hush that several changes that are made in baseballs rule and guidelines are results of the growing clamoring made by casual and serious faniacs (fans and maniacs alike).By adapting these changes games are played more interestingly and tilt became tougher as games are now hardened and rely heavily on the shoulders of every batter (Newell). The game has now evolved to a batters dominated game. With the changes in the existing rule efficiency of pitchers was limited. By limiting effectiveness of pitchers more hits are made, eventually yielding to more runs pissd and homeruns being made. The committees action emphasis the growing important they put on hits, run, homeruns and offense as they try to bring attendance back in on ball parks.Thus, a new phase in baseball history opens up as fans and spectators go frenzy with every swing of the bat. With the major transformation of the game from a pitchers dominance to a batter controlled and dictated tempo, it is fitting and necessary to attend the changes that are made that swing the tide to the offensive teams favour. It was in 1968 when major league officials, organizers and experts started re-evaluation of existing baseball rules that govern the sports.One of the rules the committee focus and re-evaluated was the scoring of homeruns in the ninth inning or back tooth of extra inning. Prior to the 1920 season, homeruns that propel winning run of kickoffs ahead of them were not considered homeruns and will only be scored a s a singles, doubles or a triples depending on the base occupied by the runner ahead of the player who made the homerun (Titlebaum). For example, if a runner is positioned on the second base, bottom of the ninth inning, and his fellow hit a home run the batter would only be credited with a double.His score would depend on the number of bases needed by the runner to advance in order to nail the winning run. In 1968 the special committee restore the homeruns that were lost due to the above mentioned law (Titlebaum). This was the first step made by the committee that slowly shifted the dominance from the pitchers to the batters. The year 1968 was in addition known to baseball fans as the Year of the Pitcher. It was in this year Robert Bob Gibson dished out the lowest age ever made in the 20th century.Gibson who played for the ST. Louis Cardinals was widely known as one of the most dominant and prominent figure of a pitcher in his era. It was during that year the he compiled an amazi ng 1. 12 ERA, whish was the most dominant performance of a pitcher in a season (Schell). He also completed 28 games out of his 34 as the starting pitcher in which 13 of them were shutouts (Schell). In 28 starts he never allowed a single run. Tim McCarver, Gibsons long-time catcher in St. Louis once quoted I never went to the mound when he was pitching.What is a catcher going to tell someone like him how to solidus a pitch? (Schell). The dominating performance of pitchers in this year led by Gibson, prompted league officials and organizers to make changes in able to help hitters and thus creating an era of an offense minded games. The influx of pitching talents during the 1968 was one of the reasons why pitchers dominated the game. Gibson wasnt alone in dominating the 68 season. There was Danny Mclain which was Gibsons obstructer in the World Series, which poser a pretty impressive number with his 1.96 ERA (Schell). seemingly the figure was only good for fourth ranked in the Amer ican League behind Dave McNally with 1. 95, abrupt Sam McDowells 1. 81, and Luis Tiants 1. 60 (Schell). With the abundance of talent coupled with scarcity in collision talent the Year of the Pitcher was born. Due to this abundance of pitching talent, organizer provides batters the leverage they needed to trailer it put with the highly touted and remarkable pitchers. Thus, in order to resolve this problem officials change the height of the mound.From 15 inches in 1968, the mound was lowered to 10 (Newell). For this reason the environment has become friendly to hitters as hold zone has become smaller. Pitchers then have to be more perfect with their throws and batters can wait more patiently, distant before when require zones was enforced from the height of the batters armpit to the level of the knees. With this strike zone, pitcher like Gibson giving big, riding fastballs can easily eat the offense alive. As a result of this change the occurrence of players being out because of easy outs has declined.Furthermore, higher pitching mounds favour pitchers as it means more leverage for them. With the advantage in altitude, pitchers can put more downward upper and spin to the ball making it more difficult for the opposing team to hit the ball. For the next a couple of(prenominal) years attendance in ball parks increases as offense dominated baseball. Today, offense has dictated the flow of the games. Fans love watching games loaded with offensive actions. Pitchers too found it hard to dominate games, unlike before because of the fatigue and beating they obtained throughout the year.They play more games today. The inclusion of aluminum bats also increased the capacity of hitters to make homeruns. The changing of laws in 1968 has great impact on the field of baseball. The changes made define modern baseball.Works CitedPage Newell, Kevin. Five Game-Changing Moments in Baseball. Scholastic administrators (2005). Schell, Michael J. Baseballs All-Time scoop Hitter s, How Statistics Can Level the Playing Field. Princeton, New Jersey Princeton University Press, 1999. Titlebaum, Dr. Peter. Rule Changes in Baseball Spring reading Never Ends sports media (2006).

Friday, April 5, 2019

Social Work Management in Youth and Communities

Social Work guidance in early days and Communities1.0 Introduction early days get to in the residential argona, which is in general fulfilled by specially trained young lap upers who proceed with juvenilityfulness at risk in group homes and familiarity centres demands a high level of managerial skills blend with the skill in neighborly work as argued by cross out Krueger (2000)1. The circumstance that the young person work is a non-profit approach makes it lightsome that the progress toed centering concepts were successful in profit-based organization requirement necessarily prove strong when deployed. In this report an overview of the theories comprehend the focal point and social work with regards to callowness and corporation work is presented to the reader. The report in like manner demonst set outs relevant standards from my previous check in hostel to justify that the reason of this report is ready to perform as an autonomous and reflective practiti oner in the ara of spring chicken and community work. Furthermore, the report in any case presents a fine epitome on the British Social policies and the European heart and soul perspective. A instruct review on the spherical view on the younker work is excessively presented before cerebrate the report.2.0 Overview of the theoretical concepts embracing young personfulness and community work with examplesThis section commences with the overview on the management and historical mental object that reflects upon the spring chicken work is presented to the reader. This is then followed by the analysis of the information and secure system where the splendor of the prep and information management is presented to the reader. The section is then shut downd with an overview on the human option management concepts embracing the youth work.2.1 Management and historical contentPeter F. Druker (1990)2 says that management in the non-profit context is non completely about s trong feat and ontogenesis except mainly embraces the idea of note value addition to the society. The situation that the non-profit organizations atomic number 18 increasing in number with the hold out from governing body and public as argued by Robert F. Ashcraft (2000)3. This is not lonesome(prenominal) beca commit of the fact that the non-profit organizations are focused upon charity and fund raising just also involves the burstment of people at risk. The youth at risk exploitation, which is of interest in this report, was given high level of importance only since the dawn of the twenty-first century even though it was emphasised by umteen exploreers as early as 1978 by Paul Osterman (1978)4.As stated before, youth work in the community is a non-profit approach where the aim is to provide support and partment to the youth at risk. This makes it pass on that the nature of the work involved is varied and hence management skills that embrace the social work and value addition are inborn than the impelling performance managers who fair well in the profit-based organizations.Furthermore, it is also fire to note that the youth work is not eternally about the social work to revive youth in danger but also to provide value-added service to the community in order to develop the youth of the nation by dint of and through and through imparting culture and discipline. Alongside, it is also an intriguing fact that even through the youth work is a non-profit approach, the investment involved with the furbish upting up and the running costs of the community work are relatively high with negligible or no income being generated. The support by the government and the local city council being the major source of the support financially, the management skills of the youth workers should not only embrace the efficient cost management methods but also focus upon developing the legal relationship strategy with the community in order to involve the neighbour hood to support the community work morally or even financially as argued by see Krueger (2000).The fact that youth work is predominantly involves the counselling, teaching and caring for the youth who come to the youth shelter having been abused, or in indispensability of respite from home. In these cases the managerial skills of the youth worker should be more empathetic than focusing upon the organic evolution. The cottony skills of the management like patience, proactive management to support people in need are the all important(p) segments of management that should be demonstrated by a youth worker as argued by Mark Schoenhals (1998)5. This justifies that the effective management in the social work context is not about performance but mainly about the deployment of the soft skills to support the youth in need.Alongside it is also essential to constitute that the youth workers management skills should not only reflect upon the development of the youth but also to focus upo n the entire neighbourhood the youth worker is workings at as argued by Mark Krueger (2000)6. The fact that the youth worker predominantly working in a volatile purlieu (i.e.) an unstable work place like the temporary youth shelter, working with the parents, advance parents etc as determine by Mark Krueger (2000) makes it hit that the youth worker management skills should be versatile to accommodate the changes in the environment effectively.The authors experience from working with the Coventry Youth service has confirm the same argument where the author gained experience of working with the Asian community youth in Hill-fields are of Coventry. Alongside, the pupil development course of instruction conducted at Binley area which was focused upon the development of the youth through working with the parents and foster parents of the youth is an another(prenominal) justification that the versatile management skills that embrace the soft skills is essential for the successful development of the youth work. It is also critical to state here that the author who led the youth development programme at Binley with a squad of six youth workers polished the goals of the range (provide support and development probability to the youth in the community through working with their parents or foster parents) through the efficient deployment of the management skills discussed above.2.2 Information and Control systemInformation and avow in the youth work is a critical element in order to achieve the goal of providing development services to the youth. This is mainly because of the fact that the youth worker having to face a varied environment requires accurate and comprehensive information so as to effectively deploy the development plan. Mark Krueger (2000) argues that the information is a vital element for the successful planning of the development plan in a give youth and community work scenario. This is not only because of the need to effectively deploy the resources but also to accomplish the goal of the youth work that is communicate for the day. Alongside, it is also essential to note that the control over the youth work is essential in order to accomplish the set goals of the depict on hand without wastage of time and resources.Sara Banks (1998)7 argues that the youth work in a community should be deployed in a controlled manner reflecting upon the ethical conduct and code of ethics mainly because of the fact that the youth work itself involves the deployment of self-discipline and control by the youth worker who strives to set an example of himself to the youth community he/she targeting to reform or protect. The fact that the control in the youth work is not the control of the youth but the stages of the programme being deployed makes it a critical that the information equanimous is accurate and effective in nature.The information being the vital ingredient for the deployment of a plan in the youth work as argued by Sara Bank s (1998) move on justifies that the youth work should comprise effective stress research on the community targeted prior to planning. Sara Banks (198) further argues that the information research and the planning can be accomplished effectively and successfully deployed through closely working with the city council and the local community centres by which the youth worker enjoys higher level of support and help from the community.Sara Banks (1998) also state that stating the objective of the youth work for a particular project is the critical element for the successful planning itself. This is also justified by the arguments of Abraham Daniel (1999)8 who says that the objective of the youth work is the main element that attracts the community to participate in the youth development programme by the youth workers. Apart from the objective setting the factors of planning and evaluation are essential in order to deploy the resources since the plan of the youth work devised can be acc omplished only through the effective evaluation of the information and plan in the light of the needs in the community targeted.The youth work participated by the author at Shotton in North Wales where the major restriction was the language because of the predominant Welsh nation in the community. Alongside the cultural differences approach by the author and his team members along with the language barrier was overcome only through the effective information research on the community and closely working with the city council. The objective of the work being the renewal of the youth who were under drug abuse was effectively planned through the effective information gathering on the activities of the youth in the community as well as the involvement of the local community centres to support the planning of the project. Furthermore, it is also essential to mention that the author who was the team member during the deployment of this project was given the opportunity of planning the w ork along with the team leader. It was clearly evident from the experience gained that the efficient planning is an essential element for the successful deployment of the youth work on hand.Alongside, the work at Shotton also provided valuable experience on the development of the controls around the project and the targets to meet in order to effectively accomplish the revival of the youth from drug abuse in the community. Since the project was initially misinterpreted as a rehabilitation project than support to the community, the marketing and communication of the project objective as a supporting element to develop the youth in the neighbourhood rather than a rehabilitation school. The process of working closely with the local community centres and the city council was highly supportive to achieve the confidence and support from the parents and foster parents of the youth. This is synonymous to the arguments of Philip Kotler and Kevin channel Keller (2005)9 who argue that the ma rketing communication is the vital tool for successfully reaching the target customers twain in case of the profit-based and non-profit organizations.The discussions cited above comprise a vital example for the critical nature of the information and control in the youth work.2.3 Human Resource management in youth workHuman resource in any kind of work is indispensable in nature as argued by Derek Torrington and Laura vestibule (2003)10. This is apparently because of the fact that the effective performance of the personnel involved in the project is the kindling element for accomplishing the project goals. This is also evident from the arguments of Michael Armstrong (2003)11 who emphasises the fact that the human resource especially in a non-profit scenario is the universe pillar for the entire project itself.The fact that the motivation and encouragement in the youth work or in any other form of social work is only through the effective leaders skills of the team leader who has t o consider that the motivation is purely moral in nature and does not always include financial benefits. This apparently means that the leadership skills of the manager managing the project should be exemplary and moldiness also demonstrate flexibility along with the authority and control. This is essential because of the volatile nature of the community work and the continuous changes that can affect the performance of the team members in involved in the community work.Andrew Rothwell and magic trick Arnold (2005)12 argue that the human resource management in a non-profit scenario and mainly the performance management are dependent upon the level of authority and control god by the manager in deploying the resources. This is also because of the fact that the results are not easily measurable in case of youth and community work, which makes it critical to understand that the performance of the youth workers is predominantly dependant upon their adherence to the controls and effect iveness in deploying the plan.Alongside, the authority element as argued by Mark Krueger (2000) is also an element of management and influence among the team members mainly because of the fact that the managers in the youth and community work do not have direct supervisory control over the team members since they work in a dispersed nature within the community under consideration itself. This makes it clear that the effective management can be accomplished only through the effective exercise of the authority.Furthermore, the fact that the youth workers and the youth with whom they work comprise the overall project plan makes it a complex meditate to effectively manage the youth worker to demonstrate self-discipline and character so as to set an example in the youth community they work. This being an essential element for the success of the youth and community work project is the major element that attributes to the human resource management by the managers in the youth work.Unlike the profit-based organization the non-profit approach with the need to demonstrate empathy and maintain effective relationship with the community makes it further critical for the managers to deploy a structured approach to the management of the youth and social work as argued by Peter F Druker (1990). A structured approach will not only invoke the performance of the youth workers but also help accomplish the objectives of the project effectively. This is also evident from the need to effectively organize the resources in order to accomplish the objectives as well as establish effective relationship with the community. The fact that the relationship with the community can be effectively nurtured through the structured deployment of the project by the managers emphasises the importance of the structured approach and performance management in youth and community work.The discipline development project by the author and his team members at Tividale, in Dudley port at Birmingham is a classical example for the aforementioned discussions. The author being the team leader not only faced the language and cultural barriers but also a level of non-cooperation by certain community centres. Since the population in the target community was of diverse origin the need for a structured approach was essential to accomplish the planning and information research stages itself. This is not only because of the structured deployment but also through the effective deployment of the human resource (i.e.) management of the team members. The team had an inherent advantage of inclusion and conversion since the members were of different origin working for the same goal. This was effectively utilised to liaise with the community centres and gather mandatory information and involvement to the project. The management of the members through the exercise of authority for example the emphasis on working for target by the author was the factor that contributed to the effective performance am ong the team members. Furthermore, the planning and deployment of the project through allocating each team member a team of youth and an attached community centre also proved successful to the youth work as well as motivating to the youth worker.The effective planning process, which provided effective management as well as accomplishment of the targets within the time trunk agreed, helped to the success of the project greatly.From the above discussions it is clear that the author of the report has strived to demonstrate a clear agreement of the management theoretical concepts with examples from this experience gained through fieldwork. In the next section a critical analysis on the big picture of the British Youth policies and comparison to that of the European Union and a global perspective is presented to the reader.3.0 The big pictureThe British youth policies as argued by whoremaster A. Calhoun (2002)13 is predominantly rehabilitation based (i.e.) the use of law and order to accomplish the youth development can be seen in the system. Although the youth development in the UK embraces the welfare of the youth, the demanding laws present on the Binge drinking and other anti-social activities that results in cash penalties and even imprisonment makes the youth indemnity a little overstated in the UK.Bill Katz (2004)14 further argues that the policies adhered in the UK is not only the critical element for the successful deployment of youth and community work in the society but also establishes the need to establish trust among the public in order to gain their co-operation. The British youth policies in general even through as stringent laws is focused upon the overall development of the youth community in the UK in order to present an effective and sustainable environment for the future. This approach of the government is necessary because of the increasing diversity in the population in the UK.The interesting fact that the diversity in the UK population has not tarnished the support by the community to governments strive to youth development but is also against the use of force and law against youth accused for anti-social activities.The need for self-discipline and control in the society as stated by John A Calhoun (2002) makes it clear that the need to use force when necessary to accomplish the aforementioned is inevitable. Furthermore, an insight into the greater Manchester metropolitan Police report (2004)15 makes it clear that the use of force is the last used method to control anti-social behaviour by the youth involved in anti-social behaviour. This further makes it clear that youth policy both at the local and national level use force to control anti-social behaviour of youth as a last sought method rather than using it in the first instance. This justifies the youth policy of the nation, which is focused upon the development of youth and protection from abuse whilst exercising force when involved in anti-social behaviour.T he youth policy proposed by the European Union is similar to the approach of UK except for the emphasis on the use of force on youth. The policy not only reflects upon the need to provide development and support to the youth but also emphasises upon the restricted use of force in by the authorities. Since the approach of European Union embraces the member states it is thus essential to emphasise upon the restriction on the use of force. This is because of the varied nature of the exercise of law and order across European Union member states thus making it essential to delay the use of force on the youth.It is also intriguing to note that not only the western countries are involved in the youth development and support but also the countries in the Far eastside like China and India. The Chinese government approach to youth development as a critical element for the economic growth of the nation makes it clear that the Far eastern countries have realised the importance of youth develo pment in order to sustain the economic growth of their nation.4.0 ConclusionThus to conclude this report, it is clear that the management of youth and community work by the youth workers and managers is a challenging character reference that requires versatile people skills blended with effective management and planning. The overview on the theoretical concepts and the examples has revealed the authors reasonableness and knowledge in managing youth and community work.The overview on the big picture detailing the British youth policy and the European Union has also justified the extent of research conducted in order to establish as an autonomous and reflective practitioner in the area of youth and community work by the author.5.0 ReferencesBooksDerek Torrington and Laura lobby (2003), Personnel Management HRM in Action, UK Prentice HallMichael Armstrong and Tina Stephens (2003) A vade mecum of employee reward management and practice, London Kogan PagePeter F. Druker (1990), Manag ing the non-profit organization practices and principles, London Butterworth-HeinemannPhilip Kotler and Kevin Lane Keller (2005), Marketing Management 12e, Prentice Hall IndiaJournals and reportsAbraham Daniel (1999), ESTABLISHMENT OF INDUSTRIAL CO-OPERATIVE UNITS. Annals of Public Cooperative Economics, Vol. 42 moment 2, p169Andrew Rothwell and John Arnold (2005), How HR professionals rate continuing professional development Human Resource Management Journal, 2005, Vol. 15 switch off 3, p18-32Bill Katz (2004), Youth Policy The Monthly draw on National Youth Program and Issues. Library Journal, 4/1/89, Vol. 114 Issue 6, p119-119Greater Manchester Metropolitan Police (2004), Performance StatisticsJohn A. Calhoun (2002), Claiming youth A new substitution class in youth policy. New Directions for Philanthropic Fundraising, Winter2002, Vol. 2002 Issue 38, p67-80Mark Krueger (2000), Presence, Fear, Curiosity, and Other Themes in federation Youth Work. utilise Developmental Science , 2000 Supplement 1, Vol. 4.Mark Krueger (2000), Presence, Fear, Curiosity, and Other Themes in Community Youth Work Applied Developmental Science, Jun2000 Supplement 1, Vol. 4 Issue 3, p21-27Mark Schoenhals (1998), The Educational and Personal Consequences of Adolescent Employment. Social Forces, Dec98, Vol. 77 Issue 2, p723-762Paul Osterman (1978), Youth, Work, and Unemployment. May/Jun78, Vol. 21 Issue 2Robert F. Ashcraft (2000), Where Youth Work grooming Meets higher(prenominal) Education Perspectives From an American Humanics Campus Program. Applied Developmental Science, 2000 Supplement 1, Vol. 4Sara Banks (1998), Codes of Ethics and Ethical Conduct A View from the Caring Professions. Public Money Management, Jan-Mar98, Vol. 18 Issue 1, p27Footnotes1 Mark Krueger (2000), Presence, Fear, Curiosity, and Other Themes in Community Youth Work. Applied Developmental Science, 2000 Supplement 1, Vol. 4.2 Peter F. Druker (1990), Managing the non-profit organization practices and pri nciples, London Butterworth-Heinemann3 Robert F. Ashcraft (2000), Where Youth Work Preparation Meets Higher Education Perspectives From an American Humanics Campus Program. Applied Developmental Science, 2000 Supplement 1, Vol. 44 Paul Osterman (1978), Youth, Work, and Unemployment. May/Jun78, Vol. 21 Issue 25 Mark Schoenhals (1998), The Educational and Personal Consequences of Adolescent Employment.. Social Forces, Dec98, Vol. 77 Issue 2, p723-7626 Mark Krueger (2000), Presence, Fear, Curiosity, and Other Themes in Community Youth Work Applied Developmental Science, Jun2000 Supplement 1, Vol. 4 Issue 3, p21-277 Sara Banks (1998), Codes of Ethics and Ethical Conduct A View from the Caring Professions. Public Money Management, Jan-Mar98, Vol. 18 Issue 1, p278 Abraham Daniel (1999), ESTABLISHMENT OF INDUSTRIAL CO-OPERATIVE UNITS. Annals of Public Cooperative Economics, Vol. 42 Issue 2, p1699 Philip Kotler and Kevin Lane Keller (2005), Marketing Management 12e, Prentice Hall India10 Derek Torrington and Laura Hall (2003), Personnel Management HRM in Action, UK Prentice Hall11 Michael Armstrong and Tina Stephens (2003) A handbook of employee reward management and practice, London Kogan Page12 Andrew Rothwell and John Arnold (2005), How HR professionals rate continuing professional development Human Resource Management Journal, 2005, Vol. 15 Issue 3, p18-3213 John A. Calhoun (2002), Claiming youth A new figure of speech in youth policy. New Directions for Philanthropic Fundraising, Winter2002, Vol. 2002 Issue 38, p67-8014 Bill Katz (2004), Youth Policy The Monthly Report on National Youth Program and Issues. Library Journal, 4/1/89, Vol. 114 Issue 6, p119-11915 Greater Manchester Metropolitan Police (2004), Performance Statistics