Appeal for My Academic Dismissal from NOVA Southern...

I am writing to appeal my academic dismissal from NOVA Southeastern University. I was not surprised, but very upset to receive a notice of my dismissal. I sat out for a year and would like to be accepted for the upcoming semester. I admit, I had a very difficult time during my last semester and as a result my grades suffered. I dont mean to make excuses for my poor academic performance and I understand it’s my fault, but I would like to explain the circumstances as well as my great interest in the program. Besides graduating from college, being accepted into the Counseling program at NOVA Southeastern University was the greatest day of my life. I was on my way to a much greater success by working on my Master. Paying for college out of pocket was a struggle, but I understand that success comes with great sacrifices. However, I wouldn’t really call paying out of pocket for school a sacrifice, but rather an investment in my future and my family. My first semester went marvelous. I was motivated and enthusiastic about the courses. I must admit graduate school is much harder than I imagine, but I manage to make time for studying and ended making A’s in both of my classes, which I didn’t expect less than that. When the summer semester I arrived, I was as excited and motivated as my very first semester, aiming to make nothing less than an A grades. However, unexpectedly my world seemed to have turned upside down in a matter of time. My mother and I decided to take a week to goShow MoreRelatedContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesContemporary Issues in Management Accounting This page intentionally left blank Contemporary Issues in Management Accounting Edited by ALNOOR BHIMANI 1 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne MexicoRead MoreMarketing and E-commerce Business65852 Words   |  264 PagesCrowdfunding Takes Off Insight on Technology: Battle of the Titans: Music in the Cloud Case Study: Pandora and the Freemium Business Model CHAPTER 3 E-COMMERCE INFRASTRUCTURE: THE INTERNET, WEB, AND MOBILE PLATFORM Opening Case: Google Glass: Augment My Reality Insight on Society: Government Surveillance and Regulation of the Internet Insight on Technology: Is HTML5 Ready for Prime Time? Insight on Business: The Apps Ecosystem Case Study: Akamai Technologies: Attempting to Keep Supply Ahead ofRead MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 Pagesacquisition C A S E S E V E N Shanghai Volkswagen: Implementing project management in the electrical engineering division C A S E E I G H T Television New Zealand: Balancing between commercial and social objectives C A S E N I N E From greenï ¬ eld to graduates: University of the Sunshine Coast C A S E T E N Whole Foods Market, 2005: Will there be enough organic food to satisfy the C A S E E L E V E N growing demand? Wal-Mart Stores Inc.: Dominating global retailing C A S E T W E L V E 14_Hanson_3ed_SB_3869_TXT

The Setting Of Young Goodman Brown By Nathaniel Hawthorne

In the short story of â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the setting is a very important aspect in providing symbolism to certain events. The setting of a dramatic work or story is defined as the overall setting of a narrative detailing the general location, historical time, and social undermining in which its action occurs. The setting of a story is just as important as the characters that are involved within the story. It is a necessary aspect that has influence on every narration. Which is a subject that has not gained much attraction and attention as other parts of the story, but is certainly a very interesting topic to discuss. This essay will give an in-depth analysis of the various techniques that Hawthorne used to convey†¦show more content†¦He finds that all of the good people are participating in a frantic satanic ritual and god forsaken acts that forsake God himself. One of the key points in â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†, is the battle o f whether or not Goodman Brown should remain good or joining the devil. The journey for Goodman Brown is very difficult, as he traverses through the woods at night, all while contemplating of the good things such as his wife Faith who he leaves behind. This internal conflict causes a destruction of the Young Goodman Brown and results in the creation of a completely different man. From the beginning of â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†, he sets off on his adventure right at sunset. But to set out on sunset means to go during darkness. In describing it in that sense, it is symbolizing evil, which establishes the setting of the story. When Goodman Brown is beginning his journey into the woods, he tells his wife, who is aptly named Faith goodbye. Hawthorne intentionally names her Faith because it symbolizes the faith in God that he and his wife share, and to also depict what Goodman Brown leaves at his house while he goes on his adventure. His wife is wearing pink ribbons in her hair, which implies that she is a pure, innocent woman. Before Goodman Brown begins his departure into the woods, she tells him not to go until sunrise. This implies that going during a sunrise is much more peaceful and pleasant rather than going during sunset when it is otherwiseShow MoreRelatedThe Setting as It Relates to Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne and Girl by Jamaica Ki ncaid2182 Words   |  9 PagesThe literary device of setting is often overlooked in its impact towards the plot and character development of a story. However, as can be extrapolated from the assigned readings thus far this semester, setting plays a vital role in determining the direction, feel and structure that a particular story invariably takes. The setting is a reflection of many significant pieces of a work: time, location, culture and tone, thereby immediately creating an ambiance and establishing connotative emotionsRead MoreAllegory and Symbolism in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†1203 Words   |  5 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† is an excellent example of the use of allegories and symbolism as a form of satire on Puritan faith. According to Frank Preston Stearns, author of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne, â€Å"Hawthorne may have intended this story as an exposure of the inconsistency, and consequent hypocrisy, of Puritanism† (Stearns 181). Throughout the story of â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† Hawthorne tries to infuse as many symbols and allegories as he can to enhance the overallRead More Importance of Dreaming in Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown1408 Words   |  6 PagesThe Importance of Dreaming in Young Goodman Brown  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   Minuscule, barely-recognizable waves emanate from the center of the pastor’s glass of water with every increasingly solid thud of fists upon wooden podium. Blood rushes to his head with every beat of his heart to fuel the rampid, raging fire within his mind. Louder and louder the minister’s voice rose ‘till it seemed as though the heavens themselves could make out a faint whisper of the good news. The good news being told that glad morningRead MoreSymbols and Symbolism in Young Goodman Brown Essay1331 Words   |  6 Pageseternity. â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† by Nathaniel Hawthorne, reveals a similar resemblance of the Biblical inherent evil among man, through a disturbing dream of a young Puritan man who journeys into evil and is forced to examine the nature of evil among the human race. The Wife of Goodman Brown symbolizes the love that a wife has for her beloved husband but also the love, faith and devotion that her husband Goodman Brown has in his Christian God. An example of this symbolism is when Goodman Brown saysRead MoreYoung Goodman Brown from a Moral Standpoint1352 Words   |  6 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne was born in Salem, Massachusetts. At the age of four, his father passed away from yellow fever, forcing his family to move in with his uncle. The positively influential Uncle Robert Manning pushed Hawthorne to succeed in school and insisted he go to college. Following his education at Bowdoin College, Hawthorne spent years in isolation mastering the art of writing. It was during those years when Hawthorne discovered that his ancestors were founders and Puritan leaders of the SalemRead MoreNathaniel Hawthornes Literature During Early America1560 Words   |  7 PagesNathaniel Hawthornes literature exhibits the influence of many factors. Much of his lite rature addresses Puritan culture in early America, commonly focusing on the shortcomings and hypocrisies that became apparent during the numerous witch hunts. Many of his works are allegorical, using the Puritan setting to portray his own ideas about ancestry, history, and religion. While The Scarlet Letter and House of the Seven Gables are among Hawthornes most known works, he produced a large sum of workRead More Symbolism in Nathaniel Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Essay1278 Words   |  6 PagesSymbolism in Nathaniel Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Nathaniel Hawthorne utilizes symbolism throughout his short story Young Goodman Brown to impact and clarify the theme of good people sometimes doing bad things. Hawthorne uses a variety of light and dark imagery, names, and people to illustrate irony and different translations. Young Goodman Brown is a story about a man who comes to terms with the reality that people are imperfect and flawed and then dies a bitter death from the enlightenmentRead More Ambiguity in Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Essay1743 Words   |  7 PagesAmbiguity in â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚         There is no end to the ambiguity in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†; this essay hopes to explore this problem.    Peter Conn in â€Å"Finding a Voice in an New Nation† makes a statement regarding Hawthorne’s ambiguity:      Almost all of Hawthorne’s finest stories are remote in time or place. The glare of contemporary reality immobillized his imagination. He required shadows and half-light, and he sought a nervous equilibriumRead More How Young Goodman Brown Became Old Badman Brown Essay1596 Words   |  7 Pages Nathaniel Hawthorne was a nineteenth-century American writer of the Romantic Movement. Born in Salem, Massachusetts, in 1804, he was one of those rare writers who drew critical acclaim during his lifetime. Hawthorne used Salem as a setting for most of his stories, such as The Scarlet Letter, The Blithedale Romance, and â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†. Today, readers still appreciate Hawthornes work for its storytelling qualities and for the moral and theological questions it raises. Nathaniel HawthornesRead MoreTheme Of Young Goodman Brown And The Cask Of Amontillado970 Words   |  4 Pagesis typically very dark and mysterious, and one of the ways that Nathaniel Hawthorne and Edgar Allan Poe compliment and counteract this goal in their works â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† and â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†, respectively, is with irony. Their masterful use of irony engages the reader in the work and invites them to consider the story and the characters’ intentions. The irony presented in â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† by Nathaniel Hawthorne and â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† by Edgar Allan Poe allows us to understand

Law System of Chaser Ltd

Question: Your task is to research analyse and synthesise current issues facing companies,directors and boards in AustraliaThe analysis and recommendations are to be presented in a professionally presented report of 2500 + words. Answer: Executive summary The particular report introduces companys law and regulations based on which the business activities are performance in more deliverable manner. In the analysis, the company law includes set of legislations and rules that provides authentications in every business activities performed. It is also assessed that the law making are adopted and implicated for measuring and taking liable actions against any business errors, miscounts or issues. The report includes a case study of Chaser Ltd, which a wine manufacturing company desires to develop its business in the Australian market place, hence there are high competitions in the market, the directors of business entity has made decision on diversifications and investment in different business areas. Soon a proposal comes from Wayne an individuals working in Tribal energy for making partnership and introduce generates manifested based on the energy in Australian market. Within few months, the Chaser and tribal energy face huge loss due to failure of the project of tribal energy due to unsuitably of product with Australian water. There are some issues identified such as lack of market research, poor experiences, poor business planning and lack of investment evaluations that has reasoned the loss for company. The engagement of company act 2001 and general act, there are certain directors duties that have been breached by Anthony and other directors of Chaser Ltd. In the analysis a proper advisory and identifications of breach based on companys law has been provided to the directors of Chaser Ltd. Introduction The company law and regulations are formed in relations enhance certain legislations and rules to execute the business activities more legal and authorized manner (Dignam and Lowry, 2009). In the analysis, every business entities desire to make growth and development in a structured and proper manner. Implications of these regulations provide the business entities such rules to follow for enhancing the business in more professional manner. The report is based on the case study of Chaser Limited, a wine manufacturing company experienced huge loss in a wrong investment decisions on a Norway based company Tidal energy. Implications of the company act 2001. It will include a brief discussions on the issues identified, factors that has influenced the issues and advisories based on the issues faced by company and its directors. Company Profiling: Chaser Ltd A wine bottling company Chaser Ltd has managing directors Anthony, Ben, Catherine and Daniel. The board of directors has experienced a massive competition in the wine market, due which the directors has made decision on the diversifications of their business. In the way of diversifying, there is delusions has been made on the investment on different business field to enhances the growth and sustainable development of company. In the analysis of the case study one of the directors of the company has met with one of their friend Wayne who has been working for Tidal energy. As per the assessment, the Tidal energy is been a developing company that has made a pace in its growth in Europe, Atlantic and coast of United States of America. In the evaluations, the energy produced by Tidal energy is more eco-friendly and environmental free. In the Australian market, no other business organizations are currently using such energy as per the current analysis. Wayne has formed a company name Westpool Pty. Ltd that manufactures stream generators using Tidal energy and resources. Soon Wayne represented the directors of Chaser Ltd in concern of introducing the open up the tidal energy proposal in the Australian market place. The directors have decided to make an investment of $ 20 million on the venture of Wayne without making further detailed discussion and evaluations. After the three months of business, the Tidal energy and Chaser Ltd business start losing the market providing huge loss figures to both the companies. In the analysis, it has assessed that the Aurelian water is not suitable for Tidal energy resources that has made a huge failure for the companies. The directors of the Chaser companies has soon identified that Wayne claimed to be a higher positioning holder in Tidal energy company is actually do not have any such positioning and experience to hold. It has also evaluated that one of the directors of Chaser Ltd has been major s hareholder of West Pool which was the formed company of Wayne. Issues identified The companys laws and regulations are adopted and implemented to enhance the business activities more relevant manner (Langford, 2011). In verge of making development and improvement of the business, some boyishness decisions becomes wrong for the most of the business entities that brings loss and market creditability. As per the case study, it has been assessed that there are few issues and challenges that hands been identified to be reason on the failure of Chaser Ltd and Tidal energy in Australian market. Some of the major reasoning for the loss faced by Chaser Ltd in the Australian market is as following: Figure: Issues of business failure (Source: Warchol, 2011, pp- 36) Lack of market research The business expansions development and growth are always depended on the market research that is based in market analysis. It includes customer analysis and segmentations of the product or services to be introduced (Gale, 2007). As per the analysis, it has been seen that the companys management are not able to evaluate and assess trends, needs and demands of the market. Thus, the introduction of some of the product and services fails and results to huge losses for the business. In the case study, the directors of the company have faced issues of lack proper market research and customer segmentations for tidal energy proposed by Wayne. It has assessed three would have been a critical market analysis that might have provided information on unsuitability of Tidal eco-friendly energy on Australian water due to Great Barrier Reef. Lack of proper business plan As per the companies rules and regulation act, the partnership is based on several factors such as product line, resources, polices, market competitions and forecastings (Kanamugire and Chimuka, 2014). These factors are included in proper market plan while making introduction of new product with a new company partnership in the market place. In the business filed, there is several partnership failures has been experienced due to lack of proper business plan. Thus, it is necessary to identify the goals, objectives targets for the making a proper focus and allocations of resources based on it (Mitchell, 2011). The case of Chaser limited, has engaged such lack of business planning while making partnership with the Tidal energy. In the analysis, the failure of the business proposal and energy product in Australian market has evaluated due to issue of lack of proper goals and objective to achieve by the business. Failure in investment research and lack of experiences The factor that defines issue for a failure in business proposal to enter in new market and expand its business is under evaluations of investment and lack of experiences (Hannigan, 2009). Most of the retimes it has been seen in the business entities fails in the market due to out of money to be invested by the business entities. As per the assessment, the investment research is necessary for management of every business entities to make proper analysis on possibilities of profitability and returns on project to be invested (Bruno, 2012). It has been assessed that the lack of experiences learning and knowledge also evaluated as a prominent issue of failure of business in the market (Rutter, 2010). The analysis evaluates that poor knowledge and learning on the market situations, trends and proper investment modules can result to wrong decision-making (Dean, 2013). In the case study, it is assessed that Chaser Ltd directors has not made a proper investment analysis and research before making investments. As a result the Tidal energy project has been failed in Australian market place. The valuations also assess the Wayne and Anthonys lack of experience, knowledge and learning has made an impact on failure. The ingredients of Tidal energy have also made an issue that has made a loss of $ 20 million for Chaser Ltd in Australian market place investments. Factors inflecting the issues As per the assessment, there are certain issues that have been identified in concern to the companies act and general act of the business entities. The issues been signified due to which the business failure occurs are addressed in the rule and regulations of the company law (Robb, 2011). Lack of market researching, improper analysis of investments, irregular or sudden partnership deals poor experiences in investment. The market learning is some of the major issues that results to loss and failure of business. Thus, analysis and evaluations of the factors that influence such issues are needed to be identified to mitigate or reduce such risks in business. Some of the factors that influences this issues can be evaluated an assessed as following: Figure 2: Factors influencing business failure (Source: Lowry, 2012, pp- 71) Changes in market trend and customer segmenting The market research is evaluated to be an important phase in development and growth of new product or service in the market place (Tonkin, 2011). As per the analysis, the factors that influence the market research are market trends, customer segmenting, and demands. In the analysis, the managers of the business entities need to assess these factors while making a critical research in development or introduction of new product. Lack of information on these factors results to wrong market research thus end to loss or failure of product or services for the business (Warchol, 2011). The directors of Chaser Ltd has made a lacking in assessment of market trends and demands that has lead to loss of partnership with the Tidal energy. Lack of resources and research The business planning includes some relevant factors such as investment modules, engagement of stakeholders, proper plan, forecasting of market and competitive environment. When any of the interpreted factors in business planning remains absent, the failure to business growth and development is more possible. It has analyzed that lack of resource and forecasting and research are one of the influencing factors that provides success or failure of a business plan (KarlÄ ek and Drbik, 2012). The chaser Ltd business plan of introducing Tidal energy in Australia has failed due to lack of information on unsuitable circumstance of Australian water system. Lack investment forecasting Every business entities uses certain capital budgeting and investment appraisal tools and techniques to analyze the profitability, forecasting and valuations of project they estimated or interest to invest (Harvey, 2009). As per the assessment, the information generated from the forecasting and valuations analysis of project returns. They are used for making critical decision on investment in project and amount of funding to be introduced in the project. In the analysis, the directors of Chaser Ltd might have lacking improper evaluations and analysis of the investment forecasting that has resulted in wring investment decision making. Lack of learning knowledge and improper research of Anthony and Wayne has resulted introduction of Tribal energy in wrong market place. It has made loss in the investment for both of the business entities. Companies Act 2001 and general corporate law The companys act of 2001 provides different form of business entities that to be introduced in the market place. In the law and regulations formations of the business, it includes certain jurisdictions for different purpose and goals to be achieved (Charles, 2010). It has been assessed that different form of law has been established for different form of business such as limited companies, partnership and sole proprietorship. In accordance to companies act 2001 (Cth), the partnership business are need to be formed based on certain documentations, guarantees and proper analytical research (Szrnyi, 2010). As per Australian companies Act 2001, the directors have some judiciary dies towards the business organization. In section 181, the directors need to be believers, good faith and interested towards providing profitability to firm. As per sections 182, the directors duty is to not to misuse the high position of business and engage the positioning for personal interest and advantages (L owry, 2009). There should not be any leakage of company information conducted by directors for getting personal gains has addressed in section 184. The company act 2001, directors duties section 184 evaluate the person to be faced criminal penalties on violations of all the sections mentioned as directors duties in a business entity. Figure 3: Business directors Duty as per Company laws (Source Robb, 2011, pp- 96) As per the assessment, the directors duties in the business organizations are mostly relate to specifying and retention of interest in growth and development of business entity (Dong, 2011). In the general corporate law of Australian companies act, the directors duties are equally similar to the companies act and their respective sections presented for the directors duties. As per the assessment, the general law and regulations in Australian companies evaluate that a director needs to be honest faithful and trust worthy towards its firm (Siljander, 2008). It has also analyzed that the directors must not make acceptability of any gains to be provided by third party who is not related or related indirectly to the company. As per the assessment, every activities and business action need to be taken by critical analysis and investigations not based on single proposals made by another third persons (Harvey, 2009). The executives must not use the positioning of being a director of company for any other inappropriate purposes. It has also described that must been need to proper retentions in judgment in business decisions. Duty of staying away or neglecting many personal interest conflicts with the business activities (Taylor, 2010). Advisory to directors As per the analysis and evaluation of directors duties assessed in companies act 2001 and general company act, there are some braches has been identified commenced by directors of Chaser Ltd. The case study has evaluated some of the issues and challenges that have lead to loss of Chaser and Tribal energy loss in Australian market. In the analysis, Anthony one of the directors of company has breached law of conflict of interest as providing opportunity to convincing other directors for investment on Tribal energy. As per the analysis, the directors of the company need to make more proper critical analysis and market research on the investment proposals made by any third parties. Based on the critical analysis and evaluations provide proper idea on profitability and reliably of the project in the future. It has also assessed that directors positions has also been misused to enhance the advantage. As the other directors of the business has elaborated that Anthony has majority shareholde r in Wayans business a partnership with Chaser Ltd would have enhances the share of individuals from both the companies. In the analysis, the directors of Chaser Ltd have also able to make proper judgment on the project proposal of tribal energy. The breach of retention on judgment of directors has been made as the top executives of company has made decisions based on poor experiences of Wayne, improper analysis on market research of Australia. It has been analyzed that as per the section 181 and 184, the breach in faithful and honesty to interest in increasing profitability of company has made. As per the assessment, it has been analyzed that the directors of company need to make proper market evaluations, business planning and use investment appraisal techniques to assess profit returns on project to be invested. The directors of Caser Ltd need to follow proper rules regulations and law of Companies act and general law on directors need to provide efficient contributions in development of business. Conclusions The report provides critical evaluations on Companies and securities law, which is defined as set of regulations and legislations. It provides proper guideline on partnerships, business activities shareholding and other business related operations. These laws are usually assessed as the corporate acts that introduced information and evaluations on the guideline and framework on investment modules limited liabilities. The report is based on Chaser Ltd a wine manufacturing company loss face due to lack proper judgments of directors of company. With the engagement of Companys act 2001 and general act some of the prominent issues, reactors influencing and breach of directors duties has been identified in report. References Books Dignam, A. and Lowry, J. (2009). Company law. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Hannigan, B. (2009). Company law. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Harvey, C. (2009). Cornerstones of Australian law. Prahran, Vic.: Tilde University Press. Mitchell, R. (2011). Law, corporate governance and partnerships at work. Farnham, Surrey, England: Ashgate Pub. Siljander, R. (2008). Introduction to Business and Industrial Security and Loss Control. Springfield: Charles C Thomas Publisher, LTD. Tonkin, H. (2011). State control over private military and security companies in armed conflict. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. Journals Bruno, S. (2012). Directors Versus Shareholders Primacy in U.S. Corporations Through the Eyes of History: Is Directors Power Inherent?. European Company and Financial Law Review, 9(4). Charles, D. (2010). Rob McQueen, A Social History of Company Law: Great Britain and the Australian Colonies 18541920. The Law Teacher, 44(1), pp.112-114. Dean, J. (2013). A. Dignam and J. Lowry, Company Law B. Hannigan, Company Law. The Law Teacher, 47(2), pp.281-284. Kanamugire, J. and Chimuka, T. (2014). The Directors Duty to Exercise Care and Skill in Contemporary South African Company Law and the Business Judgment Rule. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. Pp-.45-92 Langford, R. (2011). The Duty of Directors to Act Bona Fide in the Interests of the Company: A Positive Fiduciary Duty? Australia and the UK Compared. J Corp Law Studies, 11(1), pp.215-242. Lowry, J. (2009). The duty of loyalty of company directors: bridging the accountability gap through efficient disclosure. the cambridge law journal, 68(03), p.607. Lowry, J. (2012). The Irreducible Core of the Duty of Care, Skill and Diligence of Company Directors: Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Healey. The Modern Law Review, 75(2), pp.249-260. Robb, G. (2011). Rob McQueen, A Social History of Company Law: Great Britain and the Australian Colonies, 18541920, Surrey: Ashgate Publishing, 2009. Pp. 374. $124.95 (ISBN 978-0-754-62168-3). Law and History Review, 29(02), pp.63-80. Gale, C. (2007). The business of business law. Managerial Law, 49(1/2), pp.10-12. Szrnyi, A. (2010). Giving an Account of Myself: Trans-Generational Holocaust Guilt in the Company of Bernhard Schlink and Judith Butler. Australian Feminist Law Journal, 33(1), pp.37-55. Taylor, J. (2010). A social history of company law: Great Britain and the Australian colonies, 18541920. Business History, 52(5), pp.857-858. Warchol, J. (2011). The Balance of Power in Polish Company Code Regulations: An Eastern European perspective on Corporate Governance. European Company and Financial Law Review, 8(2). Rutter, T. (2010). Issues in review: Dramatists, playing companies, and repertories: Introduction. Early Theatre, 13(2). Dong W. K, (2011). Legal Review of Regulations on Financial Companies' Conducts of Business in Australia. SungKyunKwan Law Review, 23(1), pp.183-232. KarlÄ ek, M. and Drbik, P. (2012). Marketings Influence within Companies: Current Issues and their Possible Resolution. Studia commercialia Bratislavensia, 5(20

The New Language of B2B Communication †P2P

By: Chris Reid, Account Manager P2P?H2H?These terms might sound like the names of lesser-known Star Wars droids, but both actually describe a communication style: person-to-person, also known as human-to-human. While there used to be a time when you could separate nearly all written business communication into two basic styles – business-to-consumer (B2C) and business-to-business (B2B) – these approaches are gradually being replaced by P2P.Specifically, this means delivering a more personalized customer experience regardless of whether you’re marketing to individual consumers or businesses. At the end of the day, businesses don’t make purchasing decisions,people do.Even in a traditional B2B transaction, it’s important to remember that connecting with potential customers on a personal level will set you apart from the competition, helping you take your business to the next level. A Person-to-Person Approach to Content Authenticity and transparency form the cornerstone of P2P marketing. Employing these qualities rather than just dryly stating facts can help your business make better connections with people making individual purchases or on behalf of a company. But it’s one thing to understand the ideals of P2P marketing and quite another when trying to figure out how to apply the concepts to your own content.Here are a few guidelines to help you reach and gain the trust of your audience. Tell Your Brand’s Story People love and connect with stories. But many brands are still reluctant to share their own because they feel like it isn’t compelling.On the contrary: every company has a story containing challenges, milestones, places and especially people.It’s the sum of all these bits of information that make your brand what it is now. Don’t Launch into a Sales-Pitch Right Away It’s natural to just want to talk about the awesome product or service you offer. But sometimes it helps to connect with your potential customers by being generous and offering them a few things for free to gain loyalty and trust. The most common way to do this is to be a consistent source for useful information for all things related to your product either directly or indirectly. Produce blog posts, white papers, ebooks and infographics that are informative, capture attention, and are easy to access. As a bonus, it can also drive additional traffic to your site. This method allows you to establish your brand as a trusted authority in your space and not turn prospects off by immediately asking for a purchase. Communicate Openly Like any relationship, honest conversations with your audience are essential for effective P2P/H2H communications.Your customers and fans don’t expect your brand to be perfect, but they do want it to be authentic, so avoid canned answers.Stay on top of your brand’s social media accounts and keep an eye on review sites so that you can jump into the conversation whenever possible. Talking to Humans Whether you’re marketing to businesses or individual consumers, every interaction involves a person on the other end.Keeping this in mind, it’s easy to see why ‘person-to-person’ is now often the most effective way to reach B2C and B2B customers.A personalized, human-focused approach to your marketing content can help greatly increase the effectiveness of your marketing efforts so you can increase connections with buyers and, ultimately, boost sales.

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The Defeat Of The Spanish Armada Essays

The Defeat Of The Spanish Armada Essays The Defeat Of The Spanish Armada Essay The Defeat Of The Spanish Armada Essay The Spanish Armada was a powerful navy that attempted to enter England by force in 1588.This navy had been called previously The Invincible Armada, because the Spaniards thought that it could not be defeated (The History of).Philip II of Spain had many reasons to want to get rid of Queen Elizabeth.For a long time, English ships had been attacking Spanish treasure ships and raiding Spanish settlements in the Americas.Queen Elizabeth declined punishing the privateers and would not return the treasures that they had acquired.Another reason was the making of England an uncomfortable country for Catholics, since they could be fined or kept captive for not attending the Protestant Church.As she encouraged Protestant ideas, she was willing to fight against Catholic Spain.English troops had been fighting together with the Dutch rebels in their war opposing their Spanish rulers (Shenkman). The mentioned fleet was made up of 130 ships and 30,000 men, the majority of which were soldiers.On the other hand, the English carried no army at all, and only 16,000 sailors, along with long-range cannons on low quick ships to get manoeuvrability. The unforgettable Spanish defeat by the English comes still as a surprise for many, who cannot understand how they could crush a navy of such size.The commander of the armada was the Duke of Medina Sidonia, who accepted Philips appointment unwillingly since he did not have any military experience as the Spanish tactic, getting close to the enemy and let soldiers jump over to the opponents ships, gave away easily.The Duke was chosen because the previous commander had died in February that year, and because he was the greatest Spanish noble of the time.Even so, the Armada was still considered unbeatable (Mazour). The 30th of May of 1588, the Spanish Armada left towards English waters from Lisbon, Portugal, after the Pope had blessed the attack.Almost

The Way We Were (1973) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Way We Were (1973) - Essay Example Love of literature and love of political affairs, apparently, are two distinct worlds with which Morosky and Gardner are especially drawn as lovers who struggle to resolve huge differences yet find themselves growing apart and wearied by human nature of holding on to individual professions and sense of individualism. â€Å"The Way We Were† emerges to embody a film that demonstrates how complex dimensions of history and philosophical culture of arguments may give birth to love which later finds itself walking out of the conflict with which it is built. At the onset, it is rather less difficult to assume possibility that forces of attraction could govern between Katie and Hubbell as college students of the 30s who initiate with the point of gaining interest over something peculiar or strange given that it is normal for their youth to understand complements as well as the tendencies of fascination and fondness attached with them. So, basically, this is the type of setting that prevails as a typical WASP encounters a Young Communist League member as if two distinct worlds settle to satisfy curiosities of each other in the hope of discovering further wonders that are established by the opposites. Hence, the way each one is becomes an object of consideration for the other to the extent that in the real time of love, individual temperaments are set aside. Certainly, this stage must take place in a film that is expected to justify its romantic theme, thus, with some degree of success Katie and Hubbell necessitates a formal bond. Beyond marriage, however, remains a question of intrinsic priority and stronger yearning to proceed with the essentials left behind without proper closure. In the story, Gardner could not help the desire to become a Hollywood screenwriter for which Morosky expresses fervent disagreement. Eventually, the opposites are too sharp to handle, no longer constituting the character that

Customer Value by Amway Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 10

Customer Value by Amway - Essay Example The present research has identified that Amway ensures that its products are satisfactory. This attracts the interest of customers and clients in the products and promotes the brand image. Customer retention and customer value are also realized. Constant research aimed at finding ways of improving the quality of Amway’s products and ensuring adherence to customers’ preferences is undertaken. The company does this through the over 500 active research employees it has employed. The company takes part in corporate responsibility programs (CSR) at an international level. This is a benefit to communities living within Amway’s business environment as they also gain from the company’s profits. Amway services the customer and not a global market or organizations. Its concentration is on the customer and ensuring that his needs and demands are met. This is expressed in the company’s vision. From the case study presented, it is clear that Amway ensures that c onsumers benefit from its products by offering quality products and indirectly rewarding the clients through corporate social responsibility.

World History College Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

World History College - Essay Example The condition of women within a particular society was dramatically impacted by the amount of socialization the central culture had developed. For example, India had a heavy caste system wherein women were viewed as weak, frivolous, unimportant, etc. (AUTHOR # 1 132). The fact that the social system perceived women in such a negative light, and was then too inflexible to accommodate change, resulted in women remaining in oppressive or inferior positions with no recourse. In fact, it was the very development of these types of systems that relegated women to a lower class structure. As AUTHOR # 2 states, "women enjoyed broader occupational options and a stronger voice within the family and in society as a whole before the emergence of centralized politics and highly stratified social systems (AUTHOR # 2 268). Not unpredictably, the more money a woman's family possessed, the better daily life she lived. A poor woman would be expected to work in the field or perform other menial tasks while a rich woman would be less likely to experience hardship.

Economic Growth and the Environment

Economic Growth and the Environment Will the world be able to sustain economic growth indefinitely without running into resource constraints or despoiling the environment beyond repair? What is the relationship between a steady increase in incomes and environmental quality? Are there trade-offs between the goals of achieving high and sustainable rates of economic growth and attaining high standards of environmental quality. For some social and physical scientists, growing economic activity (production and consumption) requires larger inputs of energy and material, and generates larger quantities of waste byproducts. Increased extraction of natural resources, accumulation of waste, and concentration of pollutants would overwhelm the carrying capacity of the biosphere and result in the degradation of environmental quality and a decline in human welfare, despite rising incomes. Furthermore, it is argued that degradation of the resource base would eventually put economic activity itself at risk. To save the environment and even economic activity from itself, economic growth must cease and the world must make a transition to a steady-state economy. At the other extreme, are those who argue that the fastest road to environmental improvement is along the path of economic growth: with higher incomes comes increased demand for goods and services that are less material-intensive, as well as demand for improved environmental quality that leads to the adoption of environmental protection measures. The strong correlation between incomes, and the extent to which environmental protection measures are adopted, demonstrates that in the longer run, the surest way to improve your environment is to become rich, Some went as far as claiming that environmental regulation, by reducing economic growth, may actually reduce environmental quality. As agriculture and resource extraction intensify and industrialization takes off, both resource depletion and waste generation accelerate. At higher levels of development, structural change towards information-based industries and services, more efficient technologies, and increased demand for environmental quality result in leveling-off and a steady decline of environmental degradation (Panayotou 1993), as seen in the Figure 1 below: The issue of whether environmental degradation (a) increases monotonically, (b) decreases monotonically, or (c) first increases and then declines along a country’s development path, has critical implications for policy. A monotonic increase of environmental degradation with economic growth calls for strict environmental regulations and even limits on economic growth to ensure a sustainable scale of economic activity within the ecological life-support system (Arrow et al. 1995) A monotonic decrease of environmental degradation along a country’s development path suggests that policies that accelerate economic growth lead also to rapid environmental improvements and no explicit environmental policies are needed; indeed, they may be counterproductive if they slow down economic growth and thereby delay environmental improvement. Finally, if the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis is supported by evidence, development policies have the potential of being environmentally benign over the long run, (at high incomes), but they are also capable of significant environmental damage in the short-to-medium run (at low-to-medium-level incomes). In this case, several issues arise: (1) at what level of per capita income is the turning point? (2) How much damage would have taken place, and how can they be avoided? (3) Would any ecological thresholds be violated and irreversible damages take place before environmental degradation turns down, and how can they be avoided? (4) Is environmental improvement at higher income levels automatic, or does it require conscious institutional and policy reforms? and (5) how to accelerate the development process so that developing economies and economies in transition can experience the same improved economic and environmental conditions enjoyed by developed market economies? Policy Response In the OECD countries we observe a strong decoupling of emissions of local air pollutants from economic growth. OECD countries have achieved a strong decoupling between energy use and economic growth over the past 20 years, with the economy growing by 17% between 1980 and 1998 and energy use falling by the about the same percentage. Water and resource use continued to grow but at a rate slower than GDP growth reflecting a weak decoupling of the two. Thus decoupling of emissions in OECD and generally the developed ECE countries has been accomplished through a combination of technological change and a strong environmental policy. The latter consisting of â€Å"greening† of fiscal policy, removing subsidies to environmentally harmful activities and the use of economic instruments to internalise environmental cost. A number of EU policy initiatives, such as the Broad Economic Policy Guidelines 2001, among others have promoted a gradual but steady and credible change in the level and structure of the tax rates until external costs are fully reflected in prices, to cope with most of the fundamental structural problem in all developed countries, the unsustainable patterns of production and consumption. In the energy markets these guidelines aim to uses taxes and other market-based instruments to rebalance prices in favour of reusable energy sources and technologies. Other EU initiatives in this direction are the European Climate Change Programme (ECCP), the directive establishing an EU framework for emissions trading, and the Integrated Product Policy (IPP) all of which aim at realigning price relations and stimulating investments in new technologies that promote sustainable development. Member states are encouraged to improve market functioning by addressing market failures such as externalities through â€Å"increased use of market-based systems in pursuit of environmental objectives as they provide flexibility to industry to reduce pollution in a cost effective way, as well as encourage technological innovations†. Economic instruments such as gradual but steady and credible change in the level and structure of tax rates until external costs are fully reflected in prices are promoted as the most efficient means of decoupling economic growth from pollution, as they alter price relations and thereby also drive changes in technology and consumer behaviour (preference) that lie behind the growth-environment relationship. As exemplified by the energy and transport sectors, the EU decoupling policy consists of demand management through full-cost pricing and development of more environmentally friendly alternatives by promoting technological innovations. Since 1990 all economies in transition have made efforts to restructure their energy and transport sectors along market principles and to raise energy prices closer to economic and international levels. However because of the political sensitivity of energy pricing and the lagging reforms in many transition economies a gap of 20-85% continues to persist between energy prices in economies in transition. For example electricity prices for households in Eastern Europe are only 50 percent of those of the European Union; for industrial consumers, electricity prices are closer to their economic and international levels being 20% lower than those of the EU. The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe has repeatedly called upon its members to raise the prices of various energy sources to their full economic costs and adapt economic instruments to internalise the costs to human health and the environment associated with energy production and consumption. The aim is to decouple emissions from energy use and energy use from economic growth. Despite significant progress towards sustainable development developed countries are still experiencing unsustainable consumption patterns as evidenced by the continued growth of municipal waste and CO ² emissions. As transition economies begin to recover and grow again their emissions and resource use are also growing though less than proportionately. Their GDP energy-intensity, though declining, continues to be several times that of the developed countries while their consumption patterns are tracing the same path as that of their developed counterparts. Further decoupling of growth and environment and progress towards sustainable development calls for action on many fronts by both groups of countries as well as cooperation between them especially in technology transfer: Use of an effective mix of economic instruments such as taxes, charges and tradable permits to correct market and policy failures and to internalise environmental and social costs and induce changes in the composition of consumption and production. Improvement in resource use efficiency and â€Å"dematerialization† of the economy Change in the content of economies growth and this involves adjustments costs which tend to be greater the faster is the rate of change in relative prices; in particular those who lose need to be compensated by those who benefit Introduction of specific policies to preserve the living standards of those directly affected by the required adjustment and to avoid unemployment and social disruption; issues of inequality and social exclusion must be addressed.

People and society Essay

The writer basically talks about the conditions, events, problems, and trends of the larger regions as well as the individual nations. The writer basically uses a cross-disciplinary approach and talks about the physical landscapes and the culture that is being followed in the Asian-Pacific countries where most of the people live, mainly China and Japan. Moreover, some of the highest mountains and longest rivers are also found in Asia. These populated countries consist of many people belonging to various ethnic groups who follow different cultures, religions and speak different languages. (Weightman, 2001). The chapters that I would be mainly focusing are based on the aspects of people and society in Pacific Asia. The people of Japan mostly reside in Honshu, Kyushu, Hokkaido and Shikoku. The two terms that means people of Japan are Nipponjin and Nihonjin and they basically resemble the Tibetans. Japan has a very high population and in 2002 it was declared to be the 10th most populous countries; however the Japanese population has been facing a decline due to the western influence because of which small household have become a trend. Japan has a homogenous culture, tradition and language and the main religions are Buddhism and Shinto. Most of the people in Japan live in the urban areas than in cities. (Maps of the world. com, n. d. ). Like Japan, China is also one of the populous countries in the world. China is a multi ethnic country and majority of the population speak Chinese. (Welcome to China, n. d. ). Most of the people in China grow rice, ride bicycles and fewer cars can be seen only in cities. They Chinese people prefer doing things in the old ways their ancestors used to. The Chinese people use the decimal system as their currency that consists of paper money as well as the coins.(Ebrey, n. d. ). Reference Ebrey, P. B. (n. d. ). People. January 21st, 2009. Retrieved from: http://depts. washington. edu/chinaciv/geo/people. htm Maps of the world. com. (n. d. ). People of Japan. January 21st, 2009. Retrieved from: http://www. mapsofworld. com/japan/culture/people-of-japan. html Weightman , B. (2001). Dragons and Tigers: A Geography of South, East, and Southeast Asia. 2nd Edn. Wiley, Hardcover. Welcome to China. (n. d. ). People of China. January 21st, 2009. Retrieved from: http://www. tooter4kids. com/china/people_of_china. htm

Geographic History of Henequen in Yucatan, Mexico Essay

In Yucatan, Mexico, one of the main considered exports has been henequen that can be obtained from the plant Agave Fourcroydes. The henequen fiber has become significant to the economic stand of Yucatan since this product has conceived intense demand by international importers, such as the United States, China, Europe, etc. According to Cook (1994), during 1990s, the production of henequen has surged to a total economic export of 150,000 tons annually. In fact, the main production of henequen originates mainly from the state of Yucatan Mexico (p. 29). The state of Yucatan, Mexico, has significantly obtained economic benefits from the exports made through these henequen fibers, such as rope, rigs, sacks, and raw forms. They are usually shipped within the proximity of Merida and other cores of henequen production (Patch, 1993 p. 206). The bloom of henequen during the nineteenth century has significantly boosted the economy of the state, especially considering that they are world’s main exported of this product. From the analysis of the blooms’ occurrence, significant characteristics that have been present in the topographical condition of the state caused this immense bloom and production. The geography and climate of Yucatan State have been considered unique and very much suitable to the growth of henequen. In addition, considering the trends of exports and demands during the early 1900s, the market needs have significantly affected the consumption of the product. However, as the late nineteenth century approaches, the decline in the henequen demand in the market due to various reasons, such as competition, discovery of alternative products and conversion of haciendas in Yucatan, has become significantly noticeable. In the study, the discussion gives emphasis on the chronological history of henequen exports from Yucatan, Mexico. The study starts with the analysis of henequen bloom during the early 1900s until its significant decline during the late 20th century. The study also provides important facts on henequen growth, export historical trends contribution of climate for its growth, and the history of its market decline. Discussion Geography of Yucatan The most evident characteristic of Yucatan Peninsula is the presence of limestone shelf from the eastern to western sections that surfaces above sea level. The limestone shelf of Yucatan is present even below the sea, which is very much evident in the eastern Caribbean side. The key to the growth of Yucatan henequen is the thin limestone soils present as one of the characteristics of their lands (Sauer, 1993 p. 178). The areas of Merida and Ticul comprise the flat plains of Yucatan abundant in limestone deposits. Viewing the areas 60 km south from Merida, vast plains of Yucatan limestone are very much evident and the river areas are flow under the soil. According to Greensfelder & Dogett (2006), the significant characteristic of limestone present in Yucatan is the porous feature, which enables storage of mineral deposits as well as water source. Such features are important in promoting the growth of henequen plants, since the limestone act as the primary nutrient banks of crop roots (p. 17). The borders of the Yucatan state involve the Campeche located in the southern portion, Quintana Roo in the southeastern portion, and the Gulf of Mexico in the north and western perspective. Throughout the peninsula, lakes called lagunas are very much evident and from here on, Yucatan has also utilized cenotes or the collapsed freshwater caverns in order to obtain their freshwater. Yucatan also has their limestone pools called chenes, which also acts as their freshwater storage since the water deposits are usually brought by the underground streams. From this variety of ecologic characteristics has aroused the vast variation of exotic flora and fauna that kept the survival of Mayan civilization present in the area (Perry, 2001 p. 9). Climatology of Yucatan The Yucatan climate entails humid temperatures from November to February, while the driest season progress from November to April. Yucatan climatology is usually tropical and hot temperature progresses in an annual scope. The average annual temperatures for the Mexican Caribbean is 78 degrees F or 25. 5 degrees C with significant deviations of 5 to 7 degrees F. During the day temperatures can push into the 80s and overnight temperatures can drop as low as the 50s and low 60s degree F. The coolest months in this region are the between December to February, where the average highs are from 74 to 76 degrees F (Page, 2005 p. 10). Analyzing one of the areas where henequen is prominently produced, Merida, which is tropical and humid, obtains the annual precipitation of about 1,050mm, which signifies to potential evapotransportation of 2,000 mm (Anton, 1996 p. 118). The climatic condition of wet and dry area has been beneficial to the industry of henequen growth since this plant tend to adapt to tropical and humid environment, which describes Yucatan peninsula as the perfect place. Added by Anton (1996), the precipitation rates present in the entire peninsula accounts to a variation of 500 mm near the northwestern shore to more than 1,300 mm in the northeastern (p. 118). The Yucatan climate has been viewed as one of the contributors for the plant’s intense growth. The Agave Fourcroydes (Henequen) The henequen plant is very similar to the usual African sisal; hence, it has acquired the name Yucatan Sisal. The Agave fourcroydes plant can be easily recognized through their leaves that have a prickly and grayish green color. The leaves are processed in the same fashion as sisal, while the strands are carefully cleansed and place under the sun to dry (Cook, 1984 p. 29). The henequen stalks can extend up to 2 meters long and 10 cm to 15 cm wide. The preferential disadvantage of this plant is the presence of thorns, which is also viewed as one of the primary reasons for the preference of consumer to African sisal since stalks their stalks are free from thorns. A cultivated henequen plant can yield about 25 leaves annually from the fifth to the 16th year after its planting. Most commonly, the henequen plant can survive and grow for seven years without intensive maintenance. In fact, with the favorable topographical condition of Yucatan, the henequen plant usually survives without being attended by farmers (Greensfelder and Doggett, 2003 p. 191). The process of extracting fiber from this plant involves the cutting of their leaves and, from the factories; they grind these until the fiber strands are revealed. The main use of henequen is for the binder twine in wheat harvesting. The advantage of henequen product over synthetic fibers is its resistance to marine life propagation, such as algae, barnacles, etc (Greensfelder and Doggett, 2003 p. 191).

Baldcypress, an Excellent Tree Choice for Planting

Baldcypress, an Excellent Tree Choice for Planting Testimony after testimony from urban foresters and park administrators support the up and coming bald cypress or  Taxodium distichum  as the latest trend in selecting the best landscaping tree for many locations. Lawns, parks and street right-of-ways are growing baldcypress in profusion. Common baldcypress is an evergreen but acts deciduous as it drops its twiggy leaves in the fall. You can call it a deciduous conifer. The rich green color of the needles turn to copper orange then to brown and makes for one of autumns best colors just before twig and needle fall. Careful When Wet In wet soil conditions, the bald cypress will form sections of root growing above ground to gather oxygen. These knobby cypress knees can occur 10 to 15 beyond the spread of the plant. Cypress knees do not generally form on drier sites. On the Street Cities from Charlotte, NC, Dallas, TX to Tampa, FL currently use it as a street tree and it should be used more extensively throughout its range in urban landscapes according to most landscape professionals. Baldcypress can be clipped into a formal hedge, creating a wonderful soft screen or hedge. Art Plotnik,  The Uban Tree Book, says as a street tree, the  baldcypress  is getting rave recommendations and increasing use. Tree professionals of New Orleans, Charlotte,  Tampa  and Dallas are among others that put it on the streets. Ralph Sievert, Minneapolis MN Urban Forester who is respected as the â€Å"Johnny Appleseed† of  baldcypress, recommends it highly in his state and outside of the southern United States. Growth Bald cypress trees grow best when they have their own space and can potentially grow up to 2 feet per year. Bald cypress require sun (at least 1/2 day). They make a great screen when planted in groups and can be planted within 15 feet of a house.

Essays on Curriculum Development Essays

Essays on Curriculum Development Essays Essays on Curriculum Development Essay Essays on Curriculum Development Essay I will critically analyse and evaluate Functional skills English and GCSE English [N2] [N3]You should start by providing a definition of curriculum have a look in the study guide  The Functional Skills curriculum develops practical skills in English. It is a new qualification available to all learners aged 14 and above. Functional Skills English is not just about knowledge in English, it is about knowing when and how to use the knowledge in real life situations. Functional Skills English involves taking separate tests in speaking and listening, reading and writing which will give you a qualification if you pass them, giving you skills for life in english. They will also count towards other qualifications, including Diplomas and Apprenticeships, these are available in schools, colleges, training providers and the workplace. Functional Skills English is now part of the secondary school curriculum and is currently being piloted in a three-year scheme since 2010 along side GCSEs. During this time, the qualifications are being offered on their own at Entry Level, Level 1 and Level 2 on the National Qualifications Framework. Functional skills may be linked to the ideology of Progressivism, meeting individuals needs and aspirations so as to support their personal growth and strengthen a democratic society. This approach developed by John Dewey in the earlier 20th century was based around active problem solving in a variety of social contexts and encouraging people to learn how to think for themselves, make decisions and participate in a democratic society which now days would be the use of functional skills. (www.wakeypedia.org.uk)[N4]  Functional skills in practical terms explains that at level 2 in English, students are able to write something with accurate grammar, punctuation and spelling, and where the meaning is clear. GCSEs are the main qualification taken by 14 to 16 year olds in the UK, but are available to anyone who would like to study a subject that interests them. You can take GCSEs in a wide range of academic and work-related subjects. GCSE stands for General Certificate of Secondary Education. Its highly valued by schools, colleges and employers, so will be useful whatever you are planning to do in the future. The GCSE curriculum may be linked to the ideology of Instrumentalism: having an highly skilled and educated workforce that will meet the needs of international competition and values high levels of literacy. The instrumental curriculum sees knowledge in factual terms and is clearly lecturer/teacher/trainer led. Through this method students are prepared for the workplace and society in general. In relation to school leavers, having a GCSE in english to seek employment once leaving school is deemed as the norm. GCSEs are usually studied full-time at school or college, taking five terms to complete. A percentage of their final grade will be from course work produce as a portfolio.  For an English GCSE you must take an exam in English literature and an exam in English language, there is a choice of two tiers: higher or foundation. Each tier leads to a different range of grades. Your subject teacher normally decides which tier is best for you.  GCSEs were revised, so that from 2010, they are supposed to test thoroughly functional skills. If students fail to achieve level 2 in this test, they can not exceed a grade D at GCSE. If English GCSEs are not about functional skills, then what are they about? If students can pass English GCSE without being able to write clearly, such as writing a letter, or if they can pass Maths without being able to do everyday applied maths tasks such as working out their family budget then the curriculum has no validity. [N5](www.news.bbc.co.uk) states Mike Baker.  The Qualifications and Curriculum Authority began defining functional skills, producing a 52-page booklet intended as a helpful guide to the new tests. This explains that the level of functional skills will depend on the complexity of situations and activities, the technical demand associated with those activities, a learners level of familiarity with the task, and the level of independence with which they can complete the task.([N6]www.news.bbc.co.uk) So pupils can still get their GCSEs without passing a functional skills test first. Can we be sure that, from 2010, achieving a grade C in English or Maths GCSE will prove a student is functionally literate or numerate.  It will be interesting to see how many students getting Cs or above at GCSE also pass the functional skills level 2 tests which is deemed to be equivalent to a grade A-C GCSE. Without passing this test they would not be able to gain a grade C in these exams. If students can pass English GCSE without being able to write clearly, surely something is wrong. Mike Baker (2009)  FEEDBACK: These last few paragraphs read like a conclusion. However, although this is interesting you havent made it relevant to the task. Your conclusion needs to sum up what you did in the essay and what you discovered and briefly state any opinions, such as, which curriculum you think is better.

DISCUSS THE SCIENTIFIC STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES OF EVOLUTIONARY Essay

DISCUSS THE SCIENTIFIC STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES OF EVOLUTIONARY PSYCHOLOGY - Essay Example that the study of biology is significantly connected with the study of psychology, a lot of philosophers and psychologists are convinced that combining both could enable them to develop a more scientific explanation behind the study of the human minds. In the process, psychologists and scientists have been supporting the progress of the evolutionary psychology. Despite many people who believes in the purpose of evolutionary psychology, there are also several critiques who questions its scientific validity. and ‘natural selection.’ Dawkins (1986) and Williams (1966) explain that the natural selection allows the evolutionary process to be able to acknowledge a more complex functional organization into the phenotype of the species. In the book written by George William (1966) Adaptation and Natural Selection, he discussed the issue on the importance of ‘adaptationist approach’ in terms of examining the reasons behind the ability of human mind to adapt with its environment. In line with this matter, James (1890) announces that the application of an evolutionary approach could enable us to learn more information from what our own instinct fails to determine. In the process wherein psychologists and philosophers are able to distinguish and realize the fact that: (1) natural competence really exists; and (2) the human brain is one example that is characterized by such a complex competences, we are able to develop a possible theory behind the design of the human mind . Adaptations are important since it could enable the psychologists and philosophers to solve a problem. (Williams, 1966) Dawkins (1986) also gave emphasis that through the principles of adaptation approach, evolutionary biologists and psychologists could be able to find a more concrete ideas and solution to the problems that may arise behind the study of the human mind structure. Prior to the evolutionary psychology, philosophers and scientists strongly agree that the human mind resembles a

Ch 2 DBA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 15000 words

Ch 2 DBA - Essay Example Previously, traditional economies and organisations relied upon assets such as capital and land having physical values. In the modern economy, this trend has changed and knowledge is now the key factor to gaining competitive advantage (Beijerse, 1999). In the contemporary business world, knowledge sharing fundamentally means that employees contribute to knowledge application, innovation, and ultimately the competitive advantage of the organisation (Wang & Noe, 2010). Knowledge sharing has distinct advantages. It is positively related to reduction in production costs, faster completion of new product development projects, team performance, firm innovation capabilities and firm performance. Firm performance includes sales growth and revenue from new products and services (Wang & Noe, 2010). Scholars have divided knowledge into two forms – explicit and tacit – when it comes to the nature of the knowledge (Nonaka et al., 2000; Smith, 2001; Lindvall & Rus, 2002). Explicit knowledge is saved in codified form in databases and can be easily conveyed to the receiver without any misunderstanding (Smith, 2001). Tacit knowledge is ‘know-why and ‘know-how’ and can be referred to as experimental knowledge. Smith (2001) describes tacit knowledge as the unarticulated part of knowledge residing in an individual ´s mind. This type of knowledge, unlike explicit knowledge, is hard to present in a written format thereby making it difficult to transfer to others or store (Smith, 2001). The knowledge sharing in organisations is dependent on the nature of the knowledge being shared (tacit and explicit knowledge). Sharing, transferring, and storing tacit and explicit knowledge differs from each other. Tacit knowledge is the unarticulated part of knowledge r esiding in the individual ´s mind (Smith, 2001). Although knowledge sharing is considered to be of a vital importance to organisations, it will not be achieved if there is lack of a knowledge sharing culture, trust, and

Research and Application Business Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

And Application Business - Research Paper Example This Strategy emphatically promises to increase business and maintain a competitive edge in its own segment for JetBlue. The Customer Value Proposition of JetBlue: The marketing strategy and its success so far suggests, JetBlue has relied heavily on Operational excellence as the thrust area of its Customer Value Proposition. The success of the airline so far has been attributed by its focus on an array of operational goals like maintaining a high level of customer service with low costs and stimulating demand with low fares. They strive to maintain a sustained growth pattern by increasing frequency on their existing routes. The results have shown that such initiatives have been well received by the market and the customers have responded well to these efforts. This is further accentuated by feats like attainment of highest completion factor, the highest on time performance and the lowest incidence of mishandled bags. These achievements reflect a high level of operational and manageme nt excellence. They obviously enhance the customer experience and perception and augur well for the business. The airline strives to achieve competitive advantage through customer intimacy in certain areas, For example, the high level of customer service measures like maintaining transparency in operations contribute to the value proposition. However, it does not succeed in attaining customer intimacy, though it does succeed in achieving customer loyalty to an extent. It also makes effort to achieve product leadership. However, the efforts in the direction like increasing Live TV channels from 24 to 36; new aircraft and leather seats are not the source of competitive advantage, though they do mean product differentiation to an extent. b) Business risks: The 10 K/A of JetBlue report an array of risks that could harm the business to some extent or the other. However, amongst them the risks that could really affect profits to an extent wherein the ability of the airline to meet the sto ckholders’ expectations could be threatened are as mentioned hereunder. The basis of differentiation of these risks from the remaining set of risks is the extreme nature of consequences that they may have on the profits of the company in a relatively short span of time. Besides, once incurred, the said risks will require considerable effort and resources to contain and control. Last but not the least, the risks mentioned here are the ones specific to Jet blue and not the ones facing the Airline industry in general, since the general risks are usually responded to better with the industry and Government help. In addition, the stockholders understand and are already more aware of such risks and thus the expectations of the stockholders regarding these risks can be better managed. As such, these risks are more imminent in nature. The critical Risks: a. If JetBlue fails to implement their growth strategy, the business is at a great risk. The growth strategy is aimed at increasing the number of flights in underserved and overpriced areas. The aim is to maintain high quality customer services with low fares and generate more demand. The Low fares are to be compensated for with a high level of operational excellence. This will considerably make up for the low fares and bring costs down while maintaining the rate of bookings at the same time. This means a high profit margin

Political philosophy Essay Example for Free

Political philosophy Essay John Locke, an English philosopher, used the idea of natural laws to make vital contributions to society. He worked his way up through Westminster School and Oxford and enrolled in the Church of England. He was interested in science and became one of the best practitioners of his time. With Locke’s connections, he met men of England but was also suspected for being disloyal. He went to Holland and returned in 1688, after the revolution. Locke made an influence on political philosophy including modern liberalism. Two Treatises of Government was his most powerful writing where he claims to tell the story of politics. But he did not present that he was the author until near his death. In his writing, Locke explains the difference between political power and paternal power. He wanted people to be comfortable with independent political thought, or in other words take the road less traveled. Also, Locke believed that first you must understand that politics come from the state of nature and natural law in order to understand political power. Locke’s natural law says that individuals take care of others. Locke wanted to create a better government that would consider all people, not a government with kings and nobles. He believed that there should be no one to enforce laws and that neither good nor evil existed in nature. Locke also believed that the people of nature are created equal and have rights to all things. Because of this, a constant state of war exists. Locke wanted people to act more responsible and morally and face their consequences if there were any. His influence on organizational behavior and theory impacted the founders of the United States’ principles. Locke was a creator of the idea of the separation of powers. He also influenced the modern educational theory. His theories are strong when it comes to prosperity, scarcity, money, and property. He claims the government must protect and individual’s private business and property. He believed that if there was a general increase in wealth it would lead to the increase for common good. Locke’s liberalism influenced the United States of America with the Declaration of Independence. He will always be known as the Father of Liberalism. He distrusted government power and proved a statement. He believed that an individual’s right is more important than just a king democracy. He left a legacy of theories for religion, economics, human understanding, and politics. Works Cited Griffith, F, Mark.. â€Å"John Locke’s Major Works. † International Journal of Organization Theory and behavior. 01 July. 2003: 227 elibrary. Web. 16. Feb. 2012.

Myth of Powerlessness :: essays research papers fc

Linda McQuaig's book, The Cult of Impotence: Selling the Myth of Powerlessness in the Global Economy, is a refreshing new approach to viewing the current state of global economy and Canada’s place in it. In recent years, such mysterious terms as fiscal deficits, natural rate of unemployment, stock market fluctuations, interest rate cuts and zero inflation and so on, have received an exceptional level of public consideration. Nevertheless, in spite of the now generally acceptable importance of the terms, their meaning an the effects of the domestic economic policies is left for the â€Å"professional† economists to analyze and present the public, as well as nation’s governing bodies with a list of remedies. Their guiding logic and principles are rarely questioned and more rarely fully understood. In such an environment, McQuaig has earned a wide audience for her writings by stripping away the aura of complexity from controversial economic issues and making them a ccessible and relevant to a general audience. Challenging the opinions of the â€Å"experts†, she is trying to bring back the debatable economic policies of the â€Å"global age† to democratic accountability. McQuaig is a notable journalist and a writer, who has written a number of books on the state of affairs that Canada’s economy is. Unlike her previous books that she has written ,discussing deficit reduction and cuts to social programs among others, this time she drifted away from the specifics and focused on our general view and acceptance of the economic processes. In the book, she attacks nation’s political passivity and acceptance of the believed fact that the domestic economy fully depends on the global market situation and that is should follow the trends. Trapped in this view, governments act as a victims to the global economic process and accepts an its people and impose this view on the electorate. Canada’s economic troubles is not unique. Although, Canada is enjoying a period of relative economic growth, and the level of unemployment is at its lowest level since April 1976 at 6.8% in January 2001 (Tam). However, these 6.8% still mean 1.1 million people jobless. McQuaig argues that combating the unemployment should be the number one national economic policy, at times at the expense of the corporate and governmental financial institutions and currency speculators. The fiscal conservatism of Bank of Canada under Gordon Thiessen, the bank’s governor, and anti-inflationism which have become, it seems, the idà ©e fixe for most state financiers became a source of tremendous political apathy, hindering the capacity of elected officials to carry through on their more progressive and egalitarian campaign promises.

Cannes Film Festival and Mr. Bean

They headed into a bay full of yacht because one of the survivors owns a key of his yacht in that bay. It wasn't easy to get in there because you cannot almost cross the roads near the mall because all zombies are around the buses. They have lost a lot of people. They were able to get into the bay but only four made it. They sailed until they reached an island. They were attacked by another bunch of zombies and all of them died. Mr.. Bean won a prize in a raffle. It was a trip too beach in France with some pocket money and a video camera.He started the trip on a train station and all his misfortunes have started. He lost his money, passport and his luggage. He caught himself with Stephan, Email's son who is a movie critic in Cannes Film Festival, leaving the train unintentionally. A lot of misfortunes happened to Bean until he was helped by Sabine, an actress in a movie that will premiere in Cannes. They get into the event and Bean, together with Stephan, disguised to get inside the building. The movie seems to be boring so Bean used his video camera to replace the movie with his own video along his trip.The audience were entertained but the director was poised so he, together with the guards, chased Bean but wasn't able to get him. Bean unintentionally went in front of the stage and he was applauded together with the director, taking the advantage because they loved the director's film. Bean went outside and was finally able to get to his destination, French Riviera. HOSTEL PART Ill Carter decided to have a bachelor's party for Scott in Lass Vegas. They met their other friend in there together with the girls Carter paid for Scott.They got drunk and he next day, one of their friends is lost together with Nikkei, one of the girls that they were with last night. They investigated and went to the places where they possibly are. They saw Kinder, Nick's friend, and told them that her friend is missing. They didn't know that they are dead already because of the secre t organization for gambling by using human as their medium for betting by killing them. Coot's friends were caught and Carter revealed he was a member of the secret organization.Scott was strapped on a chair and Carter enters the â€Å"arena† in front of the other members f the organization and there Carter revealed that he wants Coot's girlfriend. They fought and Scott escaped causing a panic all over the building. Carter was able to escape with a car, leaving Scott in the compound behind the locked gate and the building exploded. Carter went to Coot's girlfriend and said he was sad for Coot's death. She told Carter that Scott is not yet dead and then Scott appeared and killed Carter in the garage?Nick decided to have a new house for his family specifically for his pregnant wife. They bought the house from Chuck and there Nick hired the guy to fix the house because they found molds in the house. Instead of getting it repaired, Chuck destroyed the house and Nick got angry and fired Chuck. He decided to fix the house on his own but it wasn't easy for him. At the same time, his family was a bit angry to him because of the misery they had. Nick apologized to Chuck and hired him again. This time, Chuck really fixed the house. He helped Nicks wife when she was laboring.After six months, Nick launches his magazine in front of his beautiful house and they ad a party afterwards. UNIVERSAL SOLDIER Devoured and Coot's corpses were used for the â€Å"Universal Soldier† program to develop a perfect soldier for combat. They were first tested in a hostage taking in a nearby dam. Veronica, a former reporter, wants to know about the program's secret to get her Job back. She was able to get inside the compound where the soldiers are and discovered that they were some sort of a robot. She was caught by Scott but he was helped by Devoured to escape. Scott chased the two to kill them accompanied by his fellow Unison's.Coot's group was killed but he's still determine d to kill them. They had a car chase. Coot's truck fell into the cliff. Devoured get his memory back and returned home with Veronica. Scott gets into the house and fought Devoured. He can't do anything because Scott was overpowering him but was able to fight back because he used the muscle enhancer that he stole from Scott. He killed Scott and was able to save his parents and Veronica. Principles Of Literary Criticism (Five Movie Plots and Synopsis) Submitted by: Michael Gee C. Stroller ABE Submitted to: Mr.. Jose V. Cultural

Geologic Time Worksheet Axia W3D5

Associate Level Material Mary Miles Geologic Time Worksheet Use the following table to compare ways of evaluating geologic time. Your description, similarities, and differences must each be at least 50 words. |Time Evaluation Method |Description |Advantages of this Method |Disadvantages of this Method | |Relative dating |Relative dating is the process |There are a few advantages of |The disadvantage to relative | | |of estimating the order of |relative dating.One is that |dating is that an exact time | | |events but not necessarily |this is an estimate of the age |cannot be given to a rock | | |determining when the events |of a structure. Meaning that |structure or fossil. This method| | |occurred.When looking at rocks |there is room for error. This |is only an estimate and because | | |and fossils the deeper the |method is good if weathering or |of that the true time in which a| | |structure or fossil the older it|erosion is prevalent. Because |rock structure or fossil was | | |is.D uring this process there is|some of the rock structure is |started or deposited cannot be | | |not exact age or date that is |missing or interrupted exact age|determined. | | |given to a rock or fossil only |would not be able to be found. | | | |an estimate of when it stated or| | | | |was alive. | | |Absolute dating |Absolute dating is a process in |The advantage to absolute dating|The disadvantage of absolute | | |which geologists or other earth |is that an exact age can be |dating is not every rock | | |scientists determine the |determined for a rock structure |structure or fossil’s exact age | | |specific age of a rock |or fossil. This is beneficial to|cannot be determined.Depending | | |structure, fossil or other |scientists to help determine the|on where a fossil is found or | | |scientific site or structure. |age of the earth and the rock |what mineral make up the rock | | |Absolute dating allows a |structures it contains. |structure will determine if | | |numerical ag e to be determined | |absolute dating would be | | |for a fossil or strata. |appropriate. | In the following space, explain the role of fossils in developing the Geologic column. Your explanation must be between 200 and 300 words. The geologic column is the putting together all known strata and matching them up in chronological order. Fossils are an important factor when developing the Geologic column. Depending on if there are any fossils present in a sediment layer and if there are determining what the fossil is can help determine which eon all strata stated to form in.The geologic column is divided to several different time frames. These time frames are referred to as eons, eras, periods and epochs. Most of the Earth’s existence can be separated into three eons. Each eon in earth’s existence lasted at least a hundred million years. The first two eons that earth existed fossils were very rare or hard to find. Those two eons are referred to as the Archean eon and the Proterozoic. The most recent area is referred to as the Phanerozoic eon. The Phanerozoic eon is the most recent eon and is the only eon that contains a lot of fossils.Significant changes happened to the fossil assembly during the three eras that took place during the Phanerozoic eon. The three eras of the Phanerozic eon are Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic. These eras have been divided by significant extinction events. The era that is very important is the Paleozoic. This is because during this time was the first appearance of hard bodied animals that fossilize much better then soft bodied organisms. Reference: Murck, B. W. , Skinner, B. J. , & Mackenzie, D. (2010). Visualizing geology (2nd ed. ). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

Chronic Offenders Essays

Chronic Offenders Essays Chronic Offenders Paper Chronic Offenders Paper Chronic Offenders Chronic offenders execute serious crimes repetitively. According to criminal data obtained by the Office of the Legislative Auditor in the state of Minnesota, criminal offenders severely perpetrate different kinds of crimes in different areas of the country. (Yunker, Bombach, Meyerhoff)The build-up of offenses leads to criminal careers. The concept of criminal careers refers to crimes committed by an individual that occurs one after the other extendedly. Moreover, the concept of criminal careers focus on the involvement of individuals to crimes, characterization of offenders and non-offenders, and the regularity of criminal activity by offenders. (Blumstein, Cohen, Roth Visher, 12)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   One of the major reasons why offenders commit crime unceasingly is the lack of an integrated network system within and among states. The presence of a database that should be made available in all states is necessary in order to prevent chronic crimes. This confines justice systems in dealing with chronic offenders. Records of offenders and crimes committed should be made available not only in a nationwide system database, but also networks within states. Access to these databases will allow justice systems to make appropriate decisions for sanctioning chronic offenders. Although this need has been addressed by state governments, the process of establishing network databases still call for appropriation of financial resources. (Yunker, Bombach, Meyerhoff)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Other reasons for â€Å"chronicity† of crimes include is failure of justice systems to acknowledge the fact that imprisonment does not solve the issue of chronic crimes. Most offenders have been in and out of prison, but serving their respective sentences does not eliminate their initiatives to commit crime after leaving prison. Other options should be looked in to as punishment, such as reintegration to society by involving them with community service, socialization programs, work positions, etc. Granting incentives is also an excellent way to encourage chronic offenders to fulfill orders by the justice system and laws mandated by the constitution. (Yunker, Bombach, Meyerhoff)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The government, the justice system, and law enforcement agencies should focus more on the needs of offenders. Chronic crimes occur because needs or issues of offenders are not addressed, causing them to continue executing crimes despite reprimand or imprisonment. Some chronic offenders have been diagnosed with mental illnesses, psychological problems, etc. These conditions are often left unresolved even after imprisonment permitting criminal activities to prolong and extend to even graver offenses. Stakeholders should not only focus on imprisonment, but also the rehabilitation and reintegration of offenders to society. These solutions will ensure that offenders are transformed into healthy and productive members of society. (Oppal)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The chronic offender concept insinuates deficiencies on the part of law enforcement, the justice system, the government, and the community when it comes to dealing with crimes. The growing rate of offenders that commit crime continuously means that law enforcement agencies lack the capacity to foresee criminal patterns and aptitude to strategically prevent crime. (Blumstein, Cohen, Roth Visher, 109) Knowledge of a crime committed by a first-time offender should instantly furnish law enforcement agencies with important facts and details to predict increase or decrease in crime rate. Follow-through and supervision should also be integrated to the responsibilities of law enforcement agencies.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Aside from law enforcement agencies, chronic crimes also indicate deficiencies in the justice system, specifically sentencing policies. Sanctions granted to criminals by the justice system ideally reinforce criminal activities negatively. Sentences should eliminate criminal activity, and not encourage them. Therefore, offenders who have been sentenced but still commit crime after serving their sentence imply that sentencing policies are weak in realizing its purpose in fighting crime and bringing about justice. Absence of the government’s involvement in funding law enforcement purposes and evaluating the justice system and sentencing programs may be inferred from the nature of chronic crimes. Frequent offenses committed means that law enforcement agencies lack resources to improve services, realize full potential, and enact responsibilities competitively. Moreover, the government does not follow evaluation processes that will determ ine the strength and weaknesses of the justice system and sentencing programs. Only by addressing these concerns will chronic crimes be gradually resolved. Blumstein, Alfred, Cohen, Jacqueline, Roth, Jeffrey A., Visher, Christy A. (1986). â€Å"Criminal Careers and ‘Career Criminals’.† Retrieved from National Academy of Sciences. 11 September 2008. http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=922page=12. Oppal, Wally. (2006). â€Å"Crime, Safety and Chronic Offenders.† Retrieved from The Canadian   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Bar Association. 11 September 2008. cba.org/bc/CBA_Publications/bartalk_12_06/guest_oppal.aspx

The Age of the Super Woman

The Age of the Super Woman Women's first role in society was to bear children. They kept house while their husbands went to work and supported the family. Over time women fought for the same rights that men had. Women wanted the right to vote, the right to get an education, and the right to work outside of the home. Women wanted to be treated as equals to men rather and after years of fighting for these basic human rights women were granted those rights. Though first believed to only be capable of bearing children women have gone on to get college educations and are successful in the workplace.Some of the first women to pioneer through the college scene were Catherine Brewer Benson and Martha Carey Thomas. Catherine Brewer Benson was the first women to earn a college degree. She had first enrolled n Clintom Female Seminary but after it closed down she enrolled in Wesleyan in 1839 and graduated in 1840.American Association of University Women headquart...

Global Population Growth Creates Environmental Problems

Global Population Growth Creates Environmental Problems Environmentalists don’t dispute that many if not all of the environmental problems - from climate change to species loss to overzealous resource extraction - are either caused or exacerbated by population growth. â€Å"Trends such as the loss of half of the planet’s forests, the depletion of most of its major fisheries, and the alteration of its atmosphere and climate are closely related to the fact that human population expanded from mere millions in prehistoric times to over six billion today,† says Robert Engelman of Population Action International. Although the global rate of human population growth peaked around 1963, the number of people living on Earth - and sharing finite resources like water and food - has grown by more than two-thirds since then, topping out at over seven and a half billion today, and human population is expected to exceed nine billion by 2050. With more people coming, how is this going to affect the environment further? Population Growth Causes Multiple Environmental Problems According to Population Connection, population growth since 1950 is behind the clearing of 80 percent of rainforests, the loss of tens of thousands of plant and wildlife species, an increase in greenhouse gas emissions of some 400 percent, and the development or commercialization of as much as half of the Earth’s surface land. The group fears that in the coming decades half of the world’s population will be exposed to water-stress or â€Å"water-scarce† conditions, which are expected to â€Å"intensify difficulties in meeting...consumption levels, and wreak devastating effects on our delicately balanced ecosystems.† In less developed countries, lack of access to birth control, as well as cultural traditions that encourage women to stay home and have babies, lead to rapid population growth. The result is ever increasing numbers of poor people across Africa, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and elsewhere who suffer from malnourishment, lack of clean water, overcrowding, inadequate shelter, and AIDS and other diseases. And while population numbers in most developed nations are leveling off or diminishing today, high levels of consumption make for a huge drain on resources. Americans, for instance, who represent only four percent of world population, consume 25 percent of all resources. Industrialized countries also contribute far more to climate change, ozone depletion, and overfishing than developing countries. And as more and more residents of developing countries get access to Western media, or immigrate to the United States, they want to emulate the consumption-heavy lifestyles they see on their televisions and read about on the Internet. How Changing U.S. Policy Could Offset Environmental Harm Worldwide Given the overlap of population growth and environmental problems, many would like to see a change in U.S. policy on global family planning. In 2001, President George W. Bush instituted what some call the â€Å"global gag rule,† whereby foreign organizations that provide or endorse abortions were denied U.S. funding support. Environmentalists considered that stance to be shortsighted because support for family planning is the most effective way to check population growth and relieve pressure on the planet’s environment, and as a result, the global gag rule was rescinded in 2009 by President Obama but put back in place by Donald Trump in 2017. If only the United States would lead by example by cutting down on consuming, reducing deforestation practices, and relying more on renewable resources in our policies and practices, perhaps the rest of the world would follow suit - or, in some cases, lead the way and the U.S. follow - to ensure a better future for the planet.